Christian Democratic Union (German political party)
机会主义機會主義ji1 hui4 zhu3 yi4
opportunism; pragmatism
激进主义激進主義ji1 jin4 zhu3 yi4
radicalism
极端主义極端主義ji2 duan1 zhu3 yi4
extremism
极权主义極權主義ji2 quan2 zhu3 yi4
totalitarianism
集体主义集體主義ji2 ti3 zhu3 yi4
collectivism
寄主寄主ji4 zhu3
host (of a parasite)
家庭主夫家庭主夫jia1 ting2 zhu3 fu1
househusband
家庭主妇家庭主婦jia1 ting2 zhu3 fu4
housewife
僭主僭主jian4 zhu3
tyrant; usurper
僭主政治僭主政治jian4 zhu3 zheng4 zhi4
tyranny; government by usurper
奖得主獎得主jiang3 de2 zhu3
recipient of an award; prize winner
教条主义教條主義jiao4 tiao2 zhu3 yi4
dogmatism
教主教主jiao4 zhu3
founder or leader of a religion or sect; (fig.) revered figure
结构主义結構主義jie2 gou4 zhu3 yi4
structuralism
金主金主jin1 zhu3
financial backer; bankroller
进步主义進步主義jin4 bu4 zhu3 yi4
progressivism
尽地主之谊盡地主之誼jin4 di4 zhu3 zhi1 yi4
to act as host; to do the honors
禁欲主义禁慾主義jin4 yu4 zhu3 yi4
asceticism
经验主义經驗主義jing1 yan4 zhu3 yi4
empiricism
旧民主主义革命舊民主主義革命jiu4 min2 zhu3 zhu3 yi4 ge2 ming4
old democratic revolution; bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude to the proletarian revolution)
救世主救世主jiu4 shi4 zhu3
the Savior (in Christianity)
救赎主救贖主jiu4 shu2 zhu3
Redeemer
救主救主jiu4 zhu3
savior
具有主权具有主權ju4 you3 zhu3 quan2
sovereign
军国主义軍國主義jun1 guo2 zhu3 yi4
militarism
君主君主jun1 zhu3
monarch; sovereign
君主国君主國jun1 zhu3 guo2
monarchy; sovereign state
君主立宪制君主立憲制jun1 zhu3 li4 xian4 zhi4
constitutional monarchy
君主政体君主政體jun1 zhu3 zheng4 ti3
monarchy; autocracy
君主政治君主政治jun1 zhu3 zheng4 zhi4
monarchy
君主制君主制jun1 zhu3 zhi4
monarchy
开明君主開明君主kai1 ming2 jun1 zhu3
enlightened sovereign
科学主义科學主義ke1 xue2 zhu3 yi4
scientism
客观唯心主义客觀唯心主義ke4 guan1 wei2 xin1 zhu3 yi4
objective idealism (in Hegel's philosophy)
客观主义客觀主義ke4 guan1 zhu3 yi4
objectivist philosophy
空想社会主义空想社會主義kong1 xiang3 she4 hui4 zhu3 yi4
utopian socialism
恐怖主义恐怖主義kong3 bu4 zhu3 yi4
terrorism
恐怖主义者恐怖主義者kong3 bu4 zhu3 yi4 zhe3
terrorist
苦主苦主ku3 zhu3
victim's family (esp. in murder case)
矿主礦主kuang4 zhu3
proprietor of a mine
浪漫主义浪漫主義lang4 man4 zhu3 yi4
romanticism
乐观主义樂觀主義le4 guan1 zhu3 yi4
optimism
李后主李後主li3 hou4 zhu3
Li Houzhu (c. 937-978), the final Southern Tang ruler (ruled 961-975) and a renowned poet; given name Li Yu 李煜
理想主义理想主義li3 xiang3 zhu3 yi4
idealism
理性主义理性主義li3 xing4 zhu3 yi4
rationalism
利己主义利己主義li4 ji3 zhu3 yi4
egoism
利他主义利他主義li4 ta1 zhu3 yi4
altruism
力主力主li4 zhu3
advocate strongly
联结主义聯結主義lian2 jie2 zhu3 yi4
connectionism
连结主义連結主義lian2 jie2 zhu3 yi4
connectionism
列宁主义列寧主義lie4 ning2 zhu3 yi4
Leninism
领衔主演領銜主演ling3 xian2 zhu3 yan3
leading actors (in a show); starring
六神无主六神無主liu4 shen2 wu2 zhu3
out of one's wits (idiom); distracted; stunned
楼主樓主lou2 zhu3
original poster (in an online forum); landlord of a building (traditional)
裸体主义裸體主義luo3 ti3 zhu3 yi4
nudism
裸体主义者裸體主義者luo3 ti3 zhu3 yi4 zhe3
nudist
马克思·列宁主义馬克思·列寧主義ma3 ke4 si1 - lie4 ning2 zhu3 yi4
Marxism-Leninism
马克思主义馬克思主義ma3 ke4 si1 zhu3 yi4
Marxism
马列主义馬列主義ma3 lie4 zhu3 yi4
Marxism-Leninism
买主買主mai3 zhu3
customer
卖国主义賣國主義mai4 guo2 zhu3 yi4
treason
卖主賣主mai4 zhu3
seller
毛泽东主义毛澤東主義mao2 ze2 dong1 zhu3 yi4
Maoism
毛主席毛主席mao2 zhu3 xi2
Chairman Mao; Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 (1893-1976), Chinese Communist leader
毛主席语录毛主席語錄mao2 zhu3 xi2 yu3 lu4
Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung, published from 1964 to about 1976
毛主义毛主義mao2 zhu3 yi4
Maoism
冒险主义冒險主義mao4 xian3 zhu3 yi4
adventurism (a left-wing error against Mao's line during the 1930s)
贸易保护主义貿易保護主義mao4 yi4 bao3 hu4 zhu3 yi4
trade protectionism
孟禄主义孟祿主義meng4 lu4 zhu3 yi4
Monroe Doctrine
庙主廟主miao4 zhu3
head priest of a temple
民粹主义民粹主義min2 cui4 zhu3 yi4
populism
民权主义民權主義min2 quan2 zhu3 yi4
democracy; civil liberties; principle of democracy, the second of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three principles of the people 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning widespread popular involvement in affairs of state)
民生主义民生主義min2 sheng1 zhu3 yi4
principle of people's livelihood, the third of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three principles of the people 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning redistribution of wealth, self-sufficiency and internal trade)
民主民主min2 zhu3
democracy
民主党民主黨min2 zhu3 dang3
Democratic Party
民主党人民主黨人min2 zhu3 dang3 ren2
a Democratic party member
民主革命民主革命min2 zhu3 ge2 ming4
democratic revolution; bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude to the proletarian revolution)
民主化民主化min2 zhu3 hua4
to convert to democracy; democratic transformation
Democratic alliance for the betterment of Hong Kong (DAB), Hong Kong pro-Beijing party
民主进步党民主進步黨min2 zhu3 jin4 bu4 dang3
DPP (Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan); abbr. to 民進黨|民进党
民主派民主派min2 zhu3 pai4
Democratic faction
民主墙民主牆min2 zhu3 qiang2
Democracy Wall (1978-1989), esp. during the Beijing Spring democracy movement
民主政治民主政治min2 zhu3 zheng4 zhi4
democracy; democratic
民主主义民主主義min2 zhu3 zhu3 yi4
democracy
民主主义者民主主義者min2 zhu3 zhu3 yi4 zhe3
democrats
民族社会主义民族社會主義min2 zu2 she4 hui4 zhu3 yi4
national socialism; Nazism
民族主义民族主義min2 zu2 zhu3 yi4
nationalism; national self-determination; principle of nationalism, the first of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three principles of the people 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning parity between China and the great powers); racism
民族主义情绪民族主義情緒min2 zu2 zhu3 yi4 qing2 xu4
nationalist feelings; nationalist sentiment
名从主人名從主人ming2 cong2 zhu3 ren2
named after (the original owner)
名花有主名花有主ming2 hua1 you3 zhu3
the girl is already taken (idiom)
磨坊主磨坊主mo4 fang2 zhu3
miller
墓主墓主mu4 zhu3
occupant of tomb; person buried
拿来主义拿來主義na2 lai2 zhu3 yi4
the attitude of mechanically borrowing (ideas etc)
拿主意拿主意na2 zhu3 yi5
to make a decision; to make up one's mind
纳粹主义納粹主義na4 cui4 zhu3 yi4
Nazism
男性主义男性主義nan2 xing4 zhu3 yi4
masculism
奴隶主奴隸主nu2 li4 zhu3
slave owner
女权主义女權主義nv3 quan2 zhu3 yi4
feminism
女性主义女性主義nv3 xing4 zhu3 yi4
feminism
女主人女主人nv3 zhu3 ren2
hostess; mistress
女主人公女主人公nv3 zhu3 ren2 gong1
heroine (of a novel or film); main female protagonist
排污地下主管网排污地下主管網pai2 wu1 di4 xia4 zhu3 guan3 wang3
underground sewage network
排犹主义排猶主義pai2 you2 zhu3 yi4
antisemitism
平等主义平等主義ping2 deng3 zhu3 yi4
egalitarianism
平均主义平均主義ping2 jun1 zhu3 yi4
egalitarianism
普鲁东主义普魯東主義pu3 lu3 dong1 zhu3 yi4
Proudhonism, 19th century socialist theory
启蒙主义啟蒙主義qi3 meng2 zhu3 yi4
Enlightenment (philosophy)
企业主企業主qi3 ye4 zhu3
owner of enterprise
前车主前車主qian2 che1 zhu3
previous owner (of a car for sale)
虔信主义虔信主義qian2 xin4 zhu3 yi4
fideism; fundamentalism
轻重主次輕重主次qing1 zhong4 zhu3 ci4
to invert the importance of things (i.e. stress the incidental and neglect the main point); lacking a sense of perspective; to put the cart before the horse
全国民主联盟全國民主聯盟quan2 guo2 min2 zhu3 lian2 meng2
Myanmar or Burma National league for democracy (NLD)
犬儒主义犬儒主義quan3 ru2 zhu3 yi4
cynicism
裙带资本主义裙帶資本主義qun2 dai4 zi1 ben3 zhu3 yi4
crony capitalism
人道主义人道主義ren2 dao4 zhu3 yi4
humanism; humanitarian (aid)
人民民主专政人民民主專政ren2 min2 min2 zhu3 zhuan1 zheng4
people's democratic dictatorship
人文主义人文主義ren2 wen2 zhu3 yi4
humanism
荣归主榮歸主rong2 gui1 zhu3
Gloria (section of Catholic mass)
三民主义三民主義san1 min2 zhu3 yi4
Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three principles of the people (late 1890s)
Princess Taiping (c. 665-713), Tang Dynasty princess, politically powerful and known for her beauty
天体主义天體主義tian1 ti3 zhu3 yi4
nudism
天主天主tian1 zhu3
God (in Catholicism); abbr. for 天主教, Catholicism
天主的羔羊天主的羔羊tian1 zhu3 de5 gao1 yang2
the Lamb of God
天主教天主教tian1 zhu3 jiao4
Catholicism
天主教会天主教會tian1 zhu3 jiao4 hui4
the Catholic Church
天主教徒天主教徒tian1 zhu3 jiao4 tu2
Catholic; follower of Catholicism
土财主土財主tu3 cai2 zhu3
local wealthy landlord; country money-bags; rich provincial
完美主义者完美主義者wan2 mei3 zhu3 yi4 zhe3
perfectionist
唯物主义唯物主義wei2 wu4 zhu3 yi4
materialism, philosophical doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality
唯心主义唯心主義wei2 xin1 zhu3 yi4
philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness
为主為主wei2 zhu3
to rely mainly on; to attach most importance to
未来主义未來主義wei4 lai2 zhu3 yi4
Futurism (artistic and social movement of the 20th century)
文牍主义文牘主義wen2 du2 zhu3 yi4
red tape
窝主窩主wo1 zhu3
person who harbors criminals; receiver (of stolen goods)
无政府主义無政府主義wu2 zheng4 fu3 zhu3 yi4
anarchism
无主见無主見wu2 zhu3 jian4
without one's own opinions
无主失物無主失物wu2 zhu3 shi1 wu4
lost property without a claimant (law)
物各有主物各有主wu4 ge4 you3 zhu3
everything has a rightful owner (idiom)
物归原主物歸原主wu4 gui1 yuan2 zhu3
to return something to its rightful owner
物主物主wu4 zhu3
owner
物主代词物主代詞wu4 zhu3 dai4 ci2
possessive pronoun
物主限定词物主限定詞wu4 zhu3 xian4 ding4 ci2
possessive (in grammar)
系主任系主任xi4 zhu3 ren4
chairman of department; dean
先入为主先入為主xian1 ru4 wei2 zhu3
lit. first impression is strongest
现实主义現實主義xian4 shi2 zhu3 yi4
realism
宪政主义憲政主義xian4 zheng4 zhu3 yi4
constitutionalism
享乐主义享樂主義xiang3 le4 zhu3 yi4
hedonism
享乐主义者享樂主義者xiang3 le4 zhu3 yi4 zhe3
hedonist
象征主义象徵主義xiang4 zheng1 zhu3 yi4
symbolism
小公主小公主xiao3 gong1 zhu3
lit. little princess; fig. spoiled girl; female version of 小皇帝
小团体主义小團體主義xiao3 tuan2 ti3 zhu3 yi4
cliquism; small-group mentality
挟持雇主挾持雇主xie2 chi2 gu4 zhu3
gherao (from Hindi, SE Asian method of protest)
新柏拉图主义新柏拉圖主義xin1 bo2 la1 tu2 zhu3 yi4
neo-Platonism (philosophical system combining Platonism with mysticism)
新古典主义新古典主義xin1 gu3 dian3 zhu3 yi4
neoclassicism
新民主主义新民主主義xin1 min2 zhu3 zhu3 yi4
New Democracy
新民主主义革命新民主主義革命xin1 min2 zhu3 zhu3 yi4 ge2 ming4
New Democracy Revolution
新民主主义论新民主主義論xin1 min2 zhu3 zhu3 yi4 lun4
On New Democracy (1940), by Mao Zedong
新闻主播新聞主播xin1 wen2 zhu3 bo1
newsreader; anchor
新殖民主义新殖民主義xin1 zhi2 min2 zhu3 yi4
neocolonialism
行动主义行動主義xing2 dong4 zhu3 yi4
activism
形式主义形式主義xing2 shi4 zhu3 yi4
Formalism (art)
行为主义行為主義xing2 wei2 zhu3 yi4
behaviorism
修正主义修正主義xiu1 zheng4 zhu3 yi4
revisionism
虚无主义虛無主義xu1 wu2 zhu3 yi4
nihilism
喧宾夺主喧賓奪主xuan1 bin1 duo2 zhu3
lit. the voice of the guest overwhelms that of the host (idiom); fig. a minor player upstages the main attraction; minor details obscure the main point; the sauce is better than the fish
业主業主ye4 zhu3
owner; proprietor
一家之主一家之主yi1 jia1 zhi1 zhu3
master of the house; family head
异性恋主义異性戀主義yi4 xing4 lian4 zhu3 yi4
heterosexism
印象主义印象主義yin4 xiang4 zhu3 yi4
impressionism
犹太复国主义猶太復國主義you2 tai4 fu4 guo2 zhu3 yi4
Zionism
犹太复国主义者猶太復國主義者you2 tai4 fu4 guo2 zhu3 yi4 zhe3
a Zionist
有主见有主見you3 zhu3 jian4
opinionated; having one's own strong views
冤有头,债有主冤有頭,債有主yuan1 you3 tou2 - zhai4 you3 zhu3
for every grievance someone is responsible, for every debt there is a debtor (idiom); when settling disputes one should not involve third parties