pīnyīn
pin1yin1
ㄓㄨㄧㄣ
simplified
traditional
干
乾
gan1
dry; clean; in vain; dried food; foster; adoptive; to ignore
干
乾
gan1
surname Gan
乾
亁
qian2
variant of 乾
乾
乹
qian2
old variant of 乾
乾
乾
qian2
surname Qian
乾
乾
qian2
one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦, symbolizing heaven; male principle; ☰; ancient Chinese compass point: 315° (northwest)
strokes
11
radical
strokes after radical
10
阿拉干山脉
阿拉乾山脈
a1 la1 gan1 shan1 mai4
Arakan Yoma, mountain range in western Myanmar (Burma)
巴马干酪
巴馬乾酪
ba1 ma3 gan1 lao4
Parmesan cheese
白干儿
白乾兒
bai2 gan1 er5
alcoholic spirit; strong white rice wine
包干
包乾
bao1 gan1
to have the full responsibility of a job; allocated task
包干儿
包乾兒
bao1 gan1 er5
erhua variant of 包乾|包干
包干制
包乾制
bao1 gan1 zhi4
a system of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
焙干
焙乾
bei4 gan1
to dry over a fire; to roast
饼干
餅乾
bing3 gan1
biscuit; cracker; cookie
不干不净
不乾不淨
bu4 gan1 bu4 jing4
unclean; filthy; foul-mouthed
不干不净,吃了没病
不乾不淨,吃了沒病
bu4 gan1 bu4 jing4 - chi1 le5 mei2 bing4
a little dirt never killed anybody (proverb); a couple of germs won't do you any harm
擦干
擦乾
ca1 gan1
to wipe dry
吃干饭
吃乾飯
chi1 gan1 fan4
(coll.) to be incompetent; useless; good-for-nothing
吹干
吹乾
chui1 gan1
to blow-dry
大便干燥
大便乾燥
da4 bian4 gan1 zao4
constipated
大溪豆干
大溪豆乾
da4 xi1 dou4 gan1
Tahsi or Dasi dried dofu, Taiwanese Taoyuan speciality
风干
風乾
feng1 gan1
to air-dry; to season (timber etc); air-dried; air-drying
干巴巴
乾巴巴
gan1 ba1 ba1
dry; parched; dull; insipid
干杯
乾杯
gan1 bei1
to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup
干贝
乾貝
gan1 bei4
conpoy; dried scallop
干煸
乾煸
gan1 bian1
to stir-fry with oil only (no addition of water)
干煸四季豆
乾煸四季豆
gan1 bian1 si4 ji4 dou4
fried beans, Sichuan style
干煸土豆丝
乾煸土豆絲
gan1 bian1 tu3 dou4 si1
dry-fried potato slices (Chinese dish)
干瘪
乾癟
gan1 bie3
dried out; wizened; shriveled
干冰
乾冰
gan1 bing1
dry ice (i.e. frozen CO2)
干菜
乾菜
gan1 cai4
dried vegetable
干草
乾草
gan1 cao3
hay
干潮
乾潮
gan1 chao2
low tide; low water
干脆
乾脆
gan1 cui4
straightforward; clear-cut; blunt (e.g. statement); you might as well; simply
干脆利落
乾脆利落
gan1 cui4 li4 luo5
(of speech or actions) direct and efficient; without fooling around
干脆利索
乾脆利索
gan1 cui4 li4 suo5
see 乾脆利落|干脆利落
干打垒
乾打壘
gan1 da3 lei3
rammed earth; adobe house
干等
乾等
gan1 deng3
to wait in vain; to sit around waiting
干瞪眼
乾瞪眼
gan1 deng4 yan3
to watch helplessly
干爹
乾爹
gan1 die1
adoptive father (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)
干儿
乾兒
gan1 er2
adopted son (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)
干儿子
乾兒子
gan1 er2 zi5
adopted son (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)
干儿
乾兒
gan1 er5
dried food
干饭
乾飯
gan1 fan4
cooked and dried rice
干粉
乾粉
gan1 fen3
dry powder
干俸
乾俸
gan1 feng4
sinecure
干果
乾果
gan1 guo3
dried fruit; dry fruits (nuts etc)
干旱
乾旱
gan1 han4
drought; arid; dry
干旱土
乾旱土
gan1 han4 tu3
Aridosols (Chinese Soil Taxonomy)
干号
乾號
gan1 hao2
to cry out loud without tears
干嚎
乾嚎
gan1 hao2
to cry out loud without tears
干涸
乾涸
gan1 he2
to dry up
干货
乾貨
gan1 huo4
dry goods; dried fruit, nuts etc
干姜
乾薑
gan1 jiang1
dried ginger
干净
乾淨
gan1 jing4
clean; neat
干净俐落
乾淨俐落
gan1 jing4 li4 luo4
clean and efficient; neat and tidy
干净利落
乾淨利落
gan1 jing4 li4 luo5
squeaky clean; neat and tidy; efficient
干渴
乾渴
gan1 ke3
parched; dry mouth
干枯
乾枯
gan1 ku1
withered; dried up
干酪
乾酪
gan1 lao4
cheese
干酪素
乾酪素
gan1 lao4 su4
casein
干粮
乾糧
gan1 liang2
rations (to take on expedition)
干裂
乾裂
gan1 lie4
(of dry soil, skin etc) to crack; to chap
干馏
乾餾
gan1 liu2
to carbonize; dry distillation; carbonization
干妈
乾媽
gan1 ma1
adoptive mother (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)
干梅子
乾梅子
gan1 mei2 zi5
prunes
干娘
乾娘
gan1 niang2
adoptive mother (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)
干女儿
乾女兒
gan1 nv3 er2
adopted daughter (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)
干呕
乾嘔
gan1 ou3
to retch
干涩
乾澀
gan1 se4
dry and rough (skin); hoarse (voice); dry and heavy (style)
干尸
乾屍
gan1 shi1
mummy; dried corpse
干瘦
乾瘦
gan1 shou4
wizened; skinny and shriveled
干爽
乾爽
gan1 shuang3
dry and clean; clear and fresh
干透
乾透
gan1 tou4
to dry out; to dry completely
干洗
乾洗
gan1 xi3
to dry clean; dry cleaning
干笑
乾笑
gan1 xiao4
to give a hollow laugh; to force a smile; forced laugh
干癣
乾癬
gan1 xuan3
psoriasis
干眼症
乾眼症
gan1 yan3 zheng4
dry eye; xerophthalmia (drying of the tear glands, often due to lack of vitamin A)
干叶
乾葉
gan1 ye4
dried leaf
干衣
乾衣
gan1 yi1
drysuit (diving)
干哕
乾噦
gan1 yue3
to retch
干燥
乾燥
gan1 zao4
to dry (of weather, paint, cement etc); desiccation; dull; uninteresting; arid
干燥机
乾燥機
gan1 zao4 ji1
a drier
干燥剂
乾燥劑
gan1 zao4 ji4
desiccant
干着急
乾著急
gan1 zhao2 ji2
to worry helplessly
干粮袋
乾糧袋
gan4 liang2 dai4
knapsack (for provisions); haversack
烘干
烘乾
hong1 gan1
to dry over a stove
烘干机
烘乾機
hong1 gan1 ji1
clothes dryer
夹心饼干
夾心餅乾
jia1 xin1 bing3 gan1
sandwich cookie; (jocularly) sb who is caught between two opposing parties; sb who is between the hammer and the anvil
江干
江乾
jiang1 gan1
Jianggan district of Hangzhou city 杭州市, Zhejiang
江干区
江乾區
jiang1 gan1 qu1
Jianggan district of Hangzhou city 杭州市, Zhejiang
康乾盛世
康乾盛世
kang1 qian2 sheng4 shi4
booming and golden age of Qing dynasty (from Kang Xi to Qian Long emperors)
康乾宗迦峰
康乾宗迦峰
kang1 qian2 zong1 jia1 feng1
Kachenjunga (Himalayan peak)
口干舌燥
口乾舌燥
kou3 gan1 she2 zao4
lit. dry mouth and tongue (idiom); to talk too much
枯干
枯乾
ku1 gan1
withered
晾干
晾乾
liang4 gan1
to dry by the sun
烈火干柴
烈火乾柴
lie4 huo3 gan1 chai2
lit. intense fire to dry wood (idiom); inferno in a woodpile; fig. consuming passion between lovers
流干
流乾
liu2 gan1
to drain; to run dry
牛肉干
牛肉乾
niu2 rou4 gan1
dried beef; jerky; charqui
葡萄干
葡萄乾
pu2 tao5 gan1
raisin; dried grape
葡萄干儿
葡萄乾兒
pu2 tao5 gan1 er5
raisin
乾安
乾安
qian2 an1
Qian'an county in Songyuan 松原, Jilin
乾安县
乾安縣
qian2 an1 xian4
Qian'an county in Songyuan 松原, Jilin
乾旦
乾旦
qian2 dan4
male actor playing the female role (Chinese opera)
乾嘉三大家
乾嘉三大家
qian2 jia1 san1 da4 jia1
Three great poets of the Qianlong and Jiaqing era (1735-1820), namely: Yuan Mei 袁枚, Jiang Shiquan 蔣士銓|蒋士铨 and Zhao Yi 趙翼|赵翼
乾坤
乾坤
qian2 kun1
Heaven and earth; Yin and Yang; The Universe
乾陵
乾陵
qian2 ling2
Qianling at Xianyang 咸陽市|咸阳市 in Shaanxi, burial site of third Tang emperor 高宗 and empress Wuzetian 武則天|武则天
乾隆
乾隆
qian2 long2
Qianlong Emperor (1711-1799), sixth Qing emperor, princely title 寶親王|宝亲王, personal name 弘曆|弘历, reigned 1735-1799
乾县
乾縣
qian2 xian4
Qian County in Xianyang 咸陽|咸阳, Shaanxi
热干面
熱乾麵
re4 gan1 mian4
hot dry noodles
乳臭未干
乳臭未乾
ru3 xiu4 wei4 gan1
smell of mother's milk not yet dried (idiom); immature and inexperienced; still wet behind the ears
晒干
曬乾
shai4 gan1
to dry in the sun
手脚不干净
手腳不乾淨
shou3 jiao3 bu4 gan1 jing4
thieving; light-fingered; prone to stealing
苏打饼干
蘇打餅乾
su1 da2 bing3 gan1
soda biscuit; cracker
太阳照在桑干河上
太陽照在桑乾河上
tai4 yang2 zhao4 zai4 sang1 gan1 he2 shang4
The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River, proletarian novel by Ding Ling, winner of 1951 Stalin prize
唾面自干
唾面自乾
tuo4 mian4 zi4 gan1
to be spat on in the face and let it dry by itself, not wiping it off (idiom); to turn the other cheek; to drain the cup of humiliation
外强中干
外強中乾
wai4 qiang2 zhong1 gan1
strong in appearance but weak in reality (idiom)
威化饼干
威化餅乾
wei1 hua4 bing3 gan1
wafer; wafer cookie
虾干
蝦乾
xia1 gan1
dried shrimps
香干
香乾
xiang1 gan1
smoked bean curd
萧乾
蕭乾
xiao1 qian2
Xiao Qian (1910-1999), Mongolian-born, Cambridge-educated journalist active during Second World War in Europe, subsequently famous author and translator
旋乾转坤
旋乾轉坤
xuan2 qian2 zhuan3 kun1
lit. overturning heaven and earth (idiom); earth-shattering; a radical change
眼干症
眼乾症
yan3 gan1 zheng4
xeropthalmia (medicine); dry eye syndrome
一干二净
一乾二淨
yi1 gan1 er4 jing4
thoroughly (idiom); completely; one and all; very clean
阴干
陰乾
yin1 gan1
to dry in the shade
朝乾夕惕
朝乾夕惕
zhao1 qian2 xi1 ti4
cautious and diligent all day long (idiom)
竺乾
竺乾
zhu2 qian2
Buddha (archaic); Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha)