pīnyīn
pin1yin1
ㄓㄨㄧㄣ
simplified
traditional
败
敗
bai4
to defeat; to damage; to lose (to an opponent); to fail; to wither
strokes
11
radical
strokes after radical
7
败北
敗北
bai4 bei3
(literary) to be routed (in a war); to suffer defeat (in sports etc)
败笔
敗筆
bai4 bi3
a faulty stroke in calligraphy or painting; a faulty expression in writing
败不成军
敗不成軍
bai4 bu4 cheng2 jun1
The army is completely routed. (idiom)
败德
敗德
bai4 de2
evil conduct
败毒
敗毒
bai4 du2
(TCM) to relieve inflamation and internal heat; to detoxify
败光
敗光
bai4 guang1
to squander one's fortune; to dissipate one's wealth
败坏
敗壞
bai4 huai4
to ruin; to corrupt; to undermine
败火
敗火
bai4 huo3
relieve inflammation or internal heat
败绩
敗績
bai4 ji4
to be utterly defeated; to be routed
败家子
敗家子
bai4 jia1 zi3
spendthrift; wastrel; prodigal
败局
敗局
bai4 ju2
lost game; losing battle
败类
敗類
bai4 lei4
scum of a community; degenerate
败柳残花
敗柳殘花
bai4 liu3 can2 hua1
broken flower, withered willow (idiom); fig. fallen woman
败露
敗露
bai4 lu4
(of a plot etc) to fall through and stand exposed
败落
敗落
bai4 luo4
(of status or wealth) to decline; (of buildings etc) to become dilapidated; run-down; (of plants) to wilt
败诉
敗訴
bai4 su4
lose a lawsuit
败退
敗退
bai4 tui4
to retreat in defeat
败胃
敗胃
bai4 wei4
spoil one's appetite
败兴
敗興
bai4 xing4
disappointed
败絮
敗絮
bai4 xu4
ruined; broken down; shabby
败血症
敗血症
bai4 xue4 zheng4
septicaemia
败战
敗戰
bai4 zhan4
to lose a war; fig. the loser (in a competition or election)
败仗
敗仗
bai4 zhang4
lost battle; defeat
败阵
敗陣
bai4 zhen4
to be defeated on the battlefield; to be beaten in a contest
败子
敗子
bai4 zi3
see 敗家子|败家子
败子回头
敗子回頭
bai4 zi3 hui2 tou2
return of the prodigal son
败走
敗走
bai4 zou3
to run away (in defeat)
兵败如山倒
兵敗如山倒
bing1 bai4 ru2 shan1 dao3
troops in defeat like a landslide (idiom); a beaten army in total collapse
不败之地
不敗之地
bu4 bai4 zhi1 di4
invincible position
不分胜败
不分勝敗
bu4 fen1 sheng4 bai4
to not be able to distinguish who's winning
残败
殘敗
can2 bai4
dilapidated; in ruins
残兵败将
殘兵敗將
can2 bing1 bai4 jiang4
ruined army, defeated general (idiom); scattered remnants
残花败柳
殘花敗柳
can2 hua1 bai4 liu3
broken flower, withered willow (idiom); fig. fallen woman
残垣败壁
殘垣敗壁
can2 yuan2 bai4 bi4
see 殘垣斷壁|残垣断壁
惨败
慘敗
can3 bai4
to suffer a crushing defeat
彻底失败
徹底失敗
che4 di3 shi1 bai4
utter failure
成败
成敗
cheng2 bai4
success or failure
成败得失
成敗得失
cheng2 bai4 de2 shi1
lit. success and failure, the gains and losses (idiom); fig. to weigh up various factors
成败利钝
成敗利鈍
cheng2 bai4 li4 dun4
succeed or fail, sharp or blunt (idiom); advantages and disadvantages; success and failure; You win some, you lose some.
成败论人
成敗論人
cheng2 bai4 lun4 ren2
to judge people based on their success or failure (idiom)
成败在此一举
成敗在此一舉
cheng2 bai4 zai4 ci3 yi1 ju3
win or lose, it all ends here; this is the moment to shine
成事不足,败事有余
成事不足,敗事有餘
cheng2 shi4 bu4 zu2 - bai4 shi4 you3 yu2
unable to accomplish anything but liable to spoil everything (idiom); unable to do anything right; never make, but always mar
成王败寇
成王敗寇
cheng2 wang2 bai4 kou4
see 成則為王,敗則為寇|成则为王,败则为寇
成也萧何,败也萧何
成也蕭何,敗也蕭何
cheng2 ye3 xiao1 he2 - bai4 ye3 xiao1 he2
lit. raised up by Xiao He, cast down by Xiao He (idiom), alluding to Han Xin 韓信|韩信 being made Grand General 大將軍|大将军; fig. a situation where one's success and failure are both due to the same factor
成则为王,败则为寇
成則為王,敗則為寇
cheng2 ze2 wei2 wang2 - bai4 ze2 wei2 kou4
lit. called a king if successful, called a bandit if defeated (idiom); fig. losers are always in the wrong
成者为王,败者为寇
成者為王,敗者為寇
cheng2 zhe3 wei2 wang2 - bai4 zhe3 wei2 kou4
see 成則為王,敗則為寇|成则为王,败则为寇
挫败
挫敗
cuo4 bai4
to thwart; to foil (sb's plans); a setback; a failure; a defeat
打败
打敗
da3 bai4
to defeat; to overpower; to beat; to be defeated
大败
大敗
da4 bai4
to defeat; to inflict a defeat on sb
倒败
倒敗
dao3 bai4
to collapse (of building)
道德败坏
道德敗壞
dao4 de2 bai4 huai4
vice; immorality; moral turpitude
独孤求败
獨孤求敗
du2 gu1 qiu2 bai4
Dugu Qiubai, a fictional character appearing in 金庸 novels
反败为胜
反敗為勝
fan3 bai4 wei2 sheng4
to turn defeat into victory (idiom); to turn the tide
反腐败
反腐敗
fan3 fu3 bai4
to oppose corruption; anti-graft (measures, policy etc)
腐败
腐敗
fu3 bai4
corruption; to corrupt; to rot; rotten
腐败罪
腐敗罪
fu3 bai4 zui4
the crime of corruption
功败垂成
功敗垂成
gong1 bai4 chui2 cheng2
to fail within sight of success (idiom); last-minute failure; to fall at the last hurdle; snatching defeat from the jaws of victory
击败
擊敗
ji1 bai4
to defeat; to beat
骄兵必败
驕兵必敗
jiao1 bing1 bi4 bai4
lit. an arrogant army is bound to lose (idiom); fig. pride goes before a fall
骄者必败
驕者必敗
jiao1 zhe3 bi4 bai4
pride goes before a fall (idiom)
金玉其表,败絮其中
金玉其表,敗絮其中
jin1 yu4 qi2 biao3 - bai4 xu4 qi2 zhong1
gilded exterior, shabby and ruined on the inside (idiom)
金玉其外,败絮其中
金玉其外,敗絮其中
jin1 yu4 qi2 wai4 - bai4 xu4 qi2 zhong1
gilded exterior, shabby and ruined on the inside (idiom)
开败
開敗
kai1 bai4
to wither and fall
溃败
潰敗
kui4 bai4
utterly defeated; routed; crushed; to collapse (of army)
连败
連敗
lian2 bai4
consecutive defeats; to lose several times in a row
两败俱伤
兩敗俱傷
liang3 bai4 ju4 shang1
both sides suffer (idiom); neither side wins
落败
落敗
luo4 bai4
to suffer a defeat; to fail; to fall behind
屡败屡战
屢敗屢戰
lv3 bai4 lv3 zhan4
to keep on fighting despite continual setbacks (idiom)
屡战屡败
屢戰屢敗
lv3 zhan4 lv3 bai4
to suffer defeat in every battle (idiom)
挠败
撓敗
nao2 bai4
defeated; routed; crushed
破败
破敗
po4 bai4
to defeat; to crush (in battle); beaten; ruined; destroyed; in decline
破败不堪
破敗不堪
po4 bai4 bu4 kan1
crushed; utterly defeated
气急败坏
氣急敗壞
qi4 ji2 bai4 huai4
flustered and exasperated; utterly discomfited
伤风败俗
傷風敗俗
shang1 feng1 bai4 su2
offending public morals (idiom)
身败名裂
身敗名裂
shen1 bai4 ming2 lie4
to lose one's standing; to have one's reputation swept away; a complete defeat and fall from grace
胜败
勝敗
sheng4 bai4
victory or defeat; result
胜不骄,败不馁
勝不驕,敗不餒
sheng4 bu4 jiao1 - bai4 bu4 nei3
no arrogance in victory, no despair in defeat
失败
失敗
shi1 bai4
to be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments); failure; defeat
失败是成功之母
失敗是成功之母
shi1 bai4 shi4 cheng2 gong1 zhi1 mu3
Failure is the mother of success.
失败者
失敗者
shi1 bai4 zhe3
loser
失败主义
失敗主義
shi1 bai4 zhu3 yi4
defeatism
衰败
衰敗
shuai1 bai4
to decline; to wane; to decay; to deteriorate
酸败
酸敗
suan1 bai4
(milk) to turn sour; (meat, fish) to go off
贪污腐败
貪污腐敗
tan1 wu1 fu3 bai4
corruption
颓败
頹敗
tui2 bai4
to decay; to decline; to become corrupt
皖系战败
皖系戰敗
wan3 xi4 zhan4 bai4
Anhui faction of Northern Warlords (1912-c. 1920), led by Duan Qirui 段祺瑞 with Japanese support
一败涂地
一敗塗地
yi1 bai4 tu2 di4
failed and wiped over the floor (idiom); to fail utterly; a crushing defeat; beaten and in a hopeless position
壹败涂地
壹敗塗地
yi1 bai4 tu2 di4
beaten and wiped over the floor (idiom); to fail utterly; a crushing defeat; failed and in a hopeless position
以失败而告终
以失敗而告終
yi3 shi1 bai4 er2 gao4 zhong1
to succeed through failure; to achieve one's final aim despite apparent setback
优胜劣败
優勝劣敗
you1 sheng4 lie4 bai4
see 優勝劣汰|优胜劣汰
窳败
窳敗
yu3 bai4
to ruin; corrupt
战败
戰敗
zhan4 bai4
to lose a war
转败为胜
轉敗為勝
zhuan4 bai4 wei2 sheng4
to turn defeat into victory (idiom); snatching victory from the jaws of defeat
着着失败
著著失敗
zhuo2 zhuo2 shi1 bai4
to fail at every step of the way (idiom)
坐观成败
坐觀成敗
zuo4 guan1 cheng2 bai4
to sit and await success or failure (idiom); to wait to see the outcome of a fight before taking sides; to sit on the fence