pīnyīn 
pin1yin1 
ㄓㄨㄧㄣ 
 
simplified 
traditional 
 
未 
未 
wei4 
 
 
not yet; did not; have not; not; 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep; ancient Chinese compass point: 210° 
 
 
strokes 
5 
 
radical 
 
 
strokes after radical 
1 
 
艾未未 
艾未未 
ai4 wei4 wei4 
 
 
Ai Weiwei (1957-), Chinese artist active in architecture, photography, film, as well as cultural criticism and political activism 
 
宝刀未老 
寶刀未老 
bao3 dao1 wei4 lao3 
 
 
treasure knife does not age (idiom); old but still vigorous 
 
兵马未动,粮草先行 
兵馬未動,糧草先行 
bing1 ma3 wei4 dong4 - liang2 cao3 xian1 xing2 
 
 
before the troops move, fodder and provisions go first (idiom); logistics comes before military maneuvers; an army marches on its stomach 
 
长乐未央 
長樂未央 
chang2 le4 wei4 yang1 
 
 
endless happiness (idiom) 
 
从未 
從未 
cong2 wei4 
 
 
never 
 
丁未 
丁未 
ding1 wei4 
 
 
forty-fourth year D8 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1967 or 2027 
 
方兴未艾 
方興未艾 
fang1 xing1 wei4 ai4 
 
 
flourishing and still in the ascendant (idiom); rapidly expanding; still growing strong; on the up 
 
方兴未已 
方興未已 
fang1 xing1 wei4 yi3 
 
 
flourishing and still in the ascendant (idiom); rapidly expanding; still growing strong; on the up 
 
方滋未艾 
方滋未艾 
fang1 zi1 wei4 ai4 
 
 
flourishing and still in the ascendant (idiom); rapidly expanding; still growing strong; on the up 
 
防患未萌 
防患未萌 
fang2 huan4 wei4 meng2 
 
 
to prevent a disaster before the event (idiom); to nip sth in the bud 
 
防患未然 
防患未然 
fang2 huan4 wei4 ran2 
 
 
to prevent troubles before the event (idiom); to forestall; to nip sth in the bud 
 
防患于未然 
防患於未然 
fang2 huan4 yu2 wei4 ran2 
 
 
see 防患未然 
 
飞出个未来 
飛出個未來 
fei1 chu1 ge5 wei4 lai2 
 
 
Futurama (US TV animated series, 1999-) 
 
亘古未有 
亙古未有 
gen4 gu3 wei4 you3 
 
 
unprecedented; never seen since ancient times 
 
广播和未知服务器 
廣播和未知服務器 
guang3 bo1 he2 wei4 zhi1 fu2 wu4 qi4 
 
 
Broadcast and Unknown Server; BUS 
 
癸未 
癸未 
gui3 wei4 
 
 
twentieth year J8 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2003 or 2063 
 
己未 
己未 
ji3 wei4 
 
 
fifty-sixth year F8 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1979 or 2039 
 
空穴来风未必无因 
空穴來風未必無因 
kong4 xue2 lai2 feng1 wei4 bi4 wu2 yin1 
 
 
wind does not come from an empty cave without reason; there's no smoke without fire (idiom) 
 
旷古未闻 
曠古未聞 
kuang4 gu3 wei4 wen2 
 
 
never before in the whole of history (idiom); unprecedented; also written 曠古未有|旷古未有 
 
旷古未有 
曠古未有 
kuang4 gu3 wei4 you3 
 
 
never before in the whole of history (idiom); unprecedented 
 
雷克雅未克 
雷克雅未克 
lei2 ke4 ya3 wei4 ke4 
 
 
Reykjavik, capital of Iceland 
 
利未记 
利未記 
li4 wei4 ji4 
 
 
Book of Leviticus; Third Book of Moses 
 
力有未逮 
力有未逮 
li4 you3 wei4 dai4 
 
 
beyond one's reach or power (to do sth) 
 
炼之未定 
煉之未定 
lian4 zhi1 wei4 ding4 
 
 
to spend a long time thinking about sth while unable to reach a decision 
 
良心未泯 
良心未泯 
liang2 xin1 wei4 min3 
 
 
not totally heartless; still having a shred of conscience 
 
前所未见 
前所未見 
qian2 suo3 wei4 jian4 
 
 
unprecedented; never seen before 
 
前所未闻 
前所未聞 
qian2 suo3 wei4 wen2 
 
 
unheard-of; unprecedented 
 
前所未有 
前所未有 
qian2 suo3 wei4 you3 
 
 
unprecedented 
 
前途未卜 
前途未卜 
qian2 tu2 wei4 bu3 
 
 
hanging in the balance; the future is hard to forecast; ¿Qué serà?; who knows what the future holds? 
 
前缘未了 
前緣未了 
qian2 yuan2 wei4 liao3 
 
 
one's predestined fate is yet to be fulfilled (idiom) 
 
乳臭未干 
乳臭未乾 
ru3 xiu4 wei4 gan1 
 
 
smell of mother's milk not yet dried (idiom); immature and inexperienced; still wet behind the ears 
 
杀人未遂 
殺人未遂 
sha1 ren2 wei4 sui4 
 
 
attempted murder 
 
善有善报,恶有恶报,若然不报时晨未到 
善有善報,惡有惡報,若然不報時晨未到 
shan4 you3 shan4 bao4 - e4 you3 e4 bao4 - ruo4 ran2 bu4 bao4 shi2 chen2 wei4 dao4 
 
 
Good has its reward and evil has its recompense. The payback is just a matter of time 
 
尚未 
尚未 
shang4 wei4 
 
 
not yet; still not 
 
尚未解决 
尚未解決 
shang4 wei4 jie3 jue2 
 
 
unsolved; as yet unsettled 
 
涉世未深 
涉世未深 
she4 shi4 wei4 shen1 
 
 
unpracticed; inexperienced; naive; unsophisticated 
 
时辰未到 
時辰未到 
shi2 chen5 wei4 dao4 
 
 
the time has not yet come 
 
始料未及 
始料未及 
shi3 liao4 wei4 ji2 
 
 
not expected at the outset (idiom); unforeseen; to be surprised by the turn of events 
 
为时未晚 
為時未晚 
wei2 shi2 wei4 wan3 
 
 
it is not too late (idiom) 
 
未艾 
未艾 
wei4 ai4 
 
 
(literary) not having come to its term 
 
未报 
未報 
wei4 bao4 
 
 
unavenged; still demanding retribution 
 
未必 
未必 
wei4 bi4 
 
 
not necessarily; maybe not 
 
未必见得 
未必見得 
wei4 bi4 jian4 de2 
 
 
not necessarily; that's not sure 
 
未便 
未便 
wei4 bian4 
 
 
not in a position to 
 
未卜 
未卜 
wei4 bu3 
 
 
not foreseen; unpredictable; not on the cards 
 
未卜先知 
未卜先知 
wei4 bu3 xian1 zhi1 
 
 
predictable; sth one can predict without being a clairvoyant 
 
未曾 
未曾 
wei4 ceng2 
 
 
hasn't (or haven't); hasn't ever 
 
未尝 
未嘗 
wei4 chang2 
 
 
not ever; not necessarily 
 
未成 
未成 
wei4 cheng2 
 
 
minor (i.e. person under 18); incomplete; unachieved; failed; abortive 
 
未成冠 
未成冠 
wei4 cheng2 guan1 
 
 
minor (old usage, person under 20) 
 
未成年人 
未成年人 
wei4 cheng2 nian2 ren2 
 
 
minor (i.e. person under 18) 
 
未成年者 
未成年者 
wei4 cheng2 nian2 zhe3 
 
 
minor (not an adult) 
 
未出货 
未出貨 
wei4 chu1 huo4 
 
 
not yet dispatched 
 
未处理 
未處理 
wei4 chu3 li3 
 
 
as yet unprocessed 
 
未达一间 
未達一間 
wei4 da2 yi1 jian4 
 
 
differing only slightly; not much between them 
 
未定 
未定 
wei4 ding4 
 
 
undecided; indeterminate; still in doubt 
 
未发货 
未發貨 
wei4 fa1 huo4 
 
 
goods not yet dispatched 
 
未孵 
未孵 
wei4 fu1 
 
 
unhatched 
 
未敢苟同 
未敢苟同 
wei4 gan3 gou3 tong2 
 
 
can't agree with 
 
未冠 
未冠 
wei4 guan1 
 
 
minor (old usage, person under 20) 
 
未果 
未果 
wei4 guo3 
 
 
to fail to eventuate; (verb suffix) to be unsuccessful in ...ing 
 
未遑多让 
未遑多讓 
wei4 huang2 duo1 rang4 
 
 
see 不遑多讓|不遑多让 
 
未婚 
未婚 
wei4 hun1 
 
 
unmarried 
 
未婚夫 
未婚夫 
wei4 hun1 fu1 
 
 
fiancé 
 
未婚妻 
未婚妻 
wei4 hun1 qi1 
 
 
fiancée 
 
未及 
未及 
wei4 ji2 
 
 
to not have had time; to have not yet; not to touch upon 
 
未几 
未幾 
wei4 ji3 
 
 
soon; before long 
 
未结束 
未結束 
wei4 jie2 shu4 
 
 
unfinished; unresolved 
 
未解 
未解 
wei4 jie3 
 
 
unsolved (problem) 
 
未解决 
未解決 
wei4 jie3 jue2 
 
 
unsolved; as yet unsettled 
 
未解之谜 
未解之謎 
wei4 jie3 zhi1 mi2 
 
 
unsolved mystery 
 
未经 
未經 
wei4 jing1 
 
 
not having undergone; without (having gone though a certain process) 
 
未经证实 
未經證實 
wei4 jing1 zheng4 shi2 
 
 
unconfirmed 
 
未竟 
未竟 
wei4 jing4 
 
 
unfinished; incomplete 
 
未竟之志 
未竟之志 
wei4 jing4 zhi1 zhi4 
 
 
unfulfilled ambition 
 
未决 
未決 
wei4 jue2 
 
 
as yet undecided; unsolved; still outstanding 
 
未决定 
未決定 
wei4 jue2 ding4 
 
 
pending 
 
未可 
未可 
wei4 ke3 
 
 
cannot 
 
未可厚非 
未可厚非 
wei4 ke3 hou4 fei1 
 
 
not to be censured too strictly (idiom); not altogether inexcusable; understandable 
 
未可同日而语 
未可同日而語 
wei4 ke3 tong2 ri4 er2 yu3 
 
 
lit. mustn't speak of two things on the same day (idiom); not to be mentioned in the same breath; incomparable 
 
未来 
未來 
wei4 lai2 
 
 
future; tomorrow; approaching; coming; pending 
 
未来派 
未來派 
wei4 lai2 pai4 
 
 
Futurism (artistic and social movement of the 20th century) 
 
未来式 
未來式 
wei4 lai2 shi4 
 
 
future tense 
 
未来学 
未來學 
wei4 lai2 xue2 
 
 
future studies 
 
未来业绩 
未來業績 
wei4 lai2 ye4 ji4 
 
 
future yield (of investment) 
 
未来主义 
未來主義 
wei4 lai2 zhu3 yi4 
 
 
Futurism (artistic and social movement of the 20th century) 
 
未老先衰 
未老先衰 
wei4 lao3 xian1 shuai1 
 
 
to age prematurely 
 
未了 
未了 
wei4 liao3 
 
 
unfinished; outstanding (business); unfulfilled 
 
未料 
未料 
wei4 liao4 
 
 
to not anticipate; to not expect; unanticipated; unexpected 
 
未免 
未免 
wei4 mian3 
 
 
unavoidably; can't help; really; rather 
 
未名 
未名 
wei4 ming2 
 
 
unnamed; unidentified 
 
未命名 
未命名 
wei4 ming4 ming2 
 
 
untitled; unnamed; no name; nameless; unknown name 
 
未能 
未能 
wei4 neng2 
 
 
cannot; to fail to; unable to 
 
未能免俗 
未能免俗 
wei4 neng2 mian3 su2 
 
 
unable to break the custom (idiom); bound by conventions 
 
未签字者 
未簽字者 
wei4 qian1 zi4 zhe3 
 
 
non-signatory 
 
未娶 
未娶 
wei4 qu3 
 
 
a bachelor; an unmarried man 
 
未娶妻 
未娶妻 
wei4 qu3 qi1 
 
 
not yet married; bachelor 
 
未确定 
未確定 
wei4 que4 ding4 
 
 
indeterminate 
 
未然 
未然 
wei4 ran2 
 
 
in advance; before it happens (cf preventative measures); forestalling 
 
未删节版 
未刪節版 
wei4 shan1 jie2 ban3 
 
 
unabridged edition; uncut edition 
 
未时 
未時 
wei4 shi2 
 
 
1-3 pm (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times) 
 
未始 
未始 
wei4 shi3 
 
 
not necessarily; may not turn out to be; maybe not 
 
未受精 
未受精 
wei4 shou4 jing1 
 
 
unfertilized (of ova, not soil) 
 
未受影响 
未受影響 
wei4 shou4 ying3 xiang3 
 
 
unaffected; not inconvenienced 
 
未熟 
未熟 
wei4 shu2 
 
 
unripe 
 
未遂 
未遂 
wei4 sui4 
 
 
unsuccessful (attempt); attempted (murder, suicide) 
 
未提及 
未提及 
wei4 ti2 ji2 
 
 
not mentioned 
 
未完成 
未完成 
wei4 wan2 cheng2 
 
 
imperfect; incomplete 
 
未亡人 
未亡人 
wei4 wang2 ren2 
 
 
a widow (a widow's way of referring to herself in former times) 
 
未武装 
未武裝 
wei4 wu3 zhuang1 
 
 
unarmed 
 
未详 
未詳 
wei4 xiang2 
 
 
unknown; unclear 
 
未央 
未央 
wei4 yang1 
 
 
Weiyang District of Xi’an 西安市, Shaanxi 
 
未央 
未央 
wei4 yang1 
 
 
(literary) not ended; not yet over; close to the end 
 
未央区 
未央區 
wei4 yang1 qu1 
 
 
Weiyang District of Xi’an 西安市, Shaanxi 
 
未羊 
未羊 
wei4 yang2 
 
 
Year 8, year of the Ram (e.g. 2003) 
 
未有 
未有 
wei4 you3 
 
 
is not; has never been; never occurring; unprecedented 
 
未雨绸缪 
未雨綢繆 
wei4 yu3 chou2 mou2 
 
 
lit. before it rains, bind around with silk (idiom, from Book of Songs 詩經|诗经); fig. to plan ahead; to prepare for a rainy day 
 
未折现 
未折現 
wei4 zhe2 xian4 
 
 
undiscounted; full price 
 
未知 
未知 
wei4 zhi1 
 
 
unknown 
 
未知数 
未知數 
wei4 zhi1 shu4 
 
 
unknown quantity 
 
未知数儿 
未知數兒 
wei4 zhi1 shu4 er5 
 
 
erhua variant of 未知數|未知数 
 
未置可否 
未置可否 
wei4 zhi4 ke3 fou3 
 
 
to refuse to comment; same as 不置可否 
 
闻所未闻 
聞所未聞 
wen2 suo3 wei4 wen2 
 
 
unheard of; an extremely rare and unprecedented event 
 
小时了了,大未必佳 
小時了了,大未必佳 
xiao3 shi2 liao3 liao3 - da4 wei4 bi4 jia1 
 
 
being bright at an early age does not necessarily bring success upon growing up (proverb) 
 
辛未 
辛未 
xin1 wei4 
 
 
eight year H8 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1991 or 2051 
 
悬而未决 
懸而未決 
xuan2 er2 wei4 jue2 
 
 
pending a decision; hanging in the balance 
 
一波未平,一波又起 
一波未平,一波又起 
yi1 bo1 wei4 ping2 - yi1 bo1 you4 qi3 
 
 
before the first wave subsides, a new wave rises (idiom); a new problem arises before the old is solved; many twists and turns to a story; one thing after another 
 
乙未 
乙未 
yi3 wei4 
 
 
thirty-second year B8 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1955 or 2015 
 
意犹未尽 
意猶未盡 
yi4 you2 wei4 jin4 
 
 
to wish to continue sth; to have not fully expressed oneself 
 
犹未为晚 
猶未為晚 
you2 wei4 wei2 wan3 
 
 
it is not too late (idiom) 
 
余怒未息 
餘怒未息 
yu2 nu4 wei4 xi1 
 
 
to be still angry 
 
远未解决 
遠未解決 
yuan3 wei4 jie3 jue2 
 
 
far from solved 
 
榛狉未改 
榛狉未改 
zhen1 pi1 wei4 gai3 
 
 
primitive state 
 
稚气未脱 
稚氣未脫 
zhi4 qi4 wei4 tuo1 
 
 
still possessing the innocence of childhood (idiom) 
 
治未病 
治未病 
zhi4 wei4 bing4 
 
 
preventative treatment (medicine) 
 
作者未详 
作者未詳 
zuo4 zhe3 wei4 xiang2 
 
 
anonymous author