pīnyīn 
pin1yin1 
ㄓㄨㄧㄣ 
 
simplified 
traditional 
 
极 
極 
ji2 
 
 
extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost; top 
 
 
strokes 
7 
 
radical 
 
 
strokes after radical 
3 
 
八极拳 
八極拳 
ba1 ji2 quan2 
 
 
Ba Ji Quan "Eight Extremes Fist" - Martial Art 
 
棒极了 
棒極了 
bang4 ji2 le5 
 
 
super; excellent 
 
北极 
北極 
bei3 ji2 
 
 
the North Pole; the Arctic Pole; the north magnetic pole 
 
北极光 
北極光 
bei3 ji2 guang1 
 
 
Northern lights; aurora borealis 
 
北极鸥 
北極鷗 
bei3 ji2 ou1 
 
 
(bird species of China) glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus) 
 
北极圈 
北極圈 
bei3 ji2 quan1 
 
 
Arctic Circle 
 
北极星 
北極星 
bei3 ji2 xing1 
 
 
North Star; Polaris 
 
北极熊 
北極熊 
bei3 ji2 xiong2 
 
 
polar bear 
 
蹦极 
蹦極 
beng4 ji2 
 
 
bungee jumping (loanword) 
 
不偏极 
不偏極 
bu4 pian1 ji2 
 
 
unpolarized (light) 
 
磁单极子 
磁單極子 
ci2 dan1 ji2 zi3 
 
 
magnetic monopole 
 
磁极 
磁極 
ci2 ji2 
 
 
magnetic pole 
 
单极 
單極 
dan1 ji2 
 
 
unipolar; monopole (physics) 
 
殚精极虑 
殫精極慮 
dan1 jing1 ji2 lv4 
 
 
to exhaust one's thoughts and ingenuity (idiom); to think sth through thoroughly; to rack one's brains; to leave no stone unturned 
 
登峰造极 
登峰造極 
deng1 feng1 zao4 ji2 
 
 
to reach great heights (in technical skills or scholastic achievements) 
 
登极 
登極 
deng1 ji2 
 
 
to ascend the throne 
 
地理极 
地理極 
di4 li3 ji2 
 
 
geographic pole; north and south poles 
 
电极 
電極 
dian4 ji2 
 
 
electrode 
 
多极化 
多極化 
duo1 ji2 hua4 
 
 
multi-polarization; multipolarization; multi-polarity; multipolar; pluralization 
 
二极管 
二極管 
er4 ji2 guan3 
 
 
diode; vacuum tube 
 
发光二极管 
發光二極管 
fa1 guang1 er4 ji2 guan3 
 
 
light-emitting diode; LED 
 
发光二极体 
發光二極體 
fa1 guang1 er4 ji2 ti3 
 
 
light-emitting diode (LED) (Tw) 
 
负极 
負極 
fu4 ji2 
 
 
negative pole; cathode 
 
光电二极管 
光電二極管 
guang1 dian4 er4 ji2 guan3 
 
 
photodiode 
 
光二极管 
光二極管 
guang1 er4 ji2 guan3 
 
 
photodiode; light-emitting diode (LED) 
 
红极一时 
紅極一時 
hong2 ji2 yi1 shi2 
 
 
tremendously popular for a while 
 
环极涡旋 
環極渦旋 
huan2 ji2 wo1 xuan2 
 
 
circumpolar vortex 
 
皇太极 
皇太極 
huang2 tai4 ji2 
 
 
Hong Taiji (1592-1643), eighth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤, reigned 1626-1636 as Second Khan of Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金, then founded the Qing dynasty 大清 and reigned 1636-1643 as Emperor; posthumous name 清太宗 
 
皇太极清太宗 
皇太極清太宗 
huang2 tai4 ji2 qing1 tai4 zong1 
 
 
Hung Taiji (1592-1643), eighth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤, reigned 1626-1636 as Second Khan of Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金, then founded the Qing dynasty 大清 and reigned 1636-1643 as Emperor 
 
激光二极管 
激光二極管 
ji1 guang1 er4 ji2 guan3 
 
 
laser diode 
 
基极 
基極 
ji1 ji2 
 
 
base electrode (in transistor) 
 
积极 
積極 
ji1 ji2 
 
 
active; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook); proactive 
 
积极反应 
積極反應 
ji1 ji2 fan3 ying4 
 
 
active response; energetic response 
 
积极分子 
積極份子 
ji1 ji2 fen4 zi3 
 
 
enthusiast; zealot 
 
积极性 
積極性 
ji1 ji2 xing4 
 
 
zeal; initiative; enthusiasm; activity 
 
极北 
極北 
ji2 bei3 
 
 
extreme north 
 
极北柳莺 
極北柳鶯 
ji2 bei3 liu3 ying1 
 
 
(bird species of China) Arctic warbler (Phylloscopus borealis) 
 
极北朱顶雀 
極北朱頂雀 
ji2 bei3 zhu1 ding3 que4 
 
 
(bird species of China) Arctic redpoll (Acanthis hornemanni) 
 
极超 
極超 
ji2 chao1 
 
 
hyper-; ultra- 
 
极大 
極大 
ji2 da4 
 
 
maximum; enormous 
 
极大值 
極大值 
ji2 da4 zhi2 
 
 
maximum value 
 
极地狐 
極地狐 
ji2 di4 hu2 
 
 
arctic fox 
 
极点 
極點 
ji2 dian3 
 
 
extreme point; pole; the origin (in polar coordinates) 
 
极东 
極東 
ji2 dong1 
 
 
the Far East; East Asia 
 
极度 
極度 
ji2 du4 
 
 
extremely 
 
极端 
極端 
ji2 duan1 
 
 
extreme 
 
极端分子 
極端份子 
ji2 duan1 fen4 zi3 
 
 
extremist 
 
极端主义 
極端主義 
ji2 duan1 zhu3 yi4 
 
 
extremism 
 
极短篇小说 
極短篇小說 
ji2 duan3 pian1 xiao3 shuo1 
 
 
flash fiction 
 
极光 
極光 
ji2 guang1 
 
 
aurora (astronomy) 
 
极好 
極好 
ji2 hao3 
 
 
fabulous; superb; excellent 
 
极核 
極核 
ji2 he2 
 
 
polar nucleus 
 
极化 
極化 
ji2 hua4 
 
 
polarization 
 
极角 
極角 
ji2 jiao3 
 
 
polar angle; argument (angle in polar coordinates) 
 
极径 
極徑 
ji2 jing4 
 
 
modulus (distance from the origin in polar coordinates) 
 
极客 
極客 
ji2 ke4 
 
 
geek (loanword) (computing) 
 
极辣 
極辣 
ji2 la4 
 
 
very spicy 
 
极乐 
極樂 
ji2 le4 
 
 
bliss; extreme happiness 
 
极乐世界 
極樂世界 
ji2 le4 shi4 jie4 
 
 
paradise (mainly Buddhist); Elysium; (Budd.) Sukhavati 
 
极了 
極了 
ji2 le5 
 
 
extremely; exceedingly 
 
极力 
極力 
ji2 li4 
 
 
to make a supreme effort; at all costs 
 
极目远望 
極目遠望 
ji2 mu4 yuan3 wang4 
 
 
as far as the eye can see 
 
极南 
極南 
ji2 nan2 
 
 
extreme south 
 
极品 
極品 
ji2 pin3 
 
 
best quality; item of the highest quality; (slang) outrageous; annoying in the extreme; gross; person with these qualities 
 
极其 
極其 
ji2 qi2 
 
 
extremely 
 
极权 
極權 
ji2 quan2 
 
 
totalitarian 
 
极权主义 
極權主義 
ji2 quan2 zhu3 yi4 
 
 
totalitarianism 
 
极少 
極少 
ji2 shao3 
 
 
very little; very few 
 
极少数 
極少數 
ji2 shao3 shu4 
 
 
extremely few; a small minority 
 
极深研几 
極深研幾 
ji2 shen1 yan2 ji3 
 
 
deep and detailed investigation (idiom) 
 
极盛时期 
極盛時期 
ji2 sheng4 shi2 qi1 
 
 
most flourishing period; Golden Age 
 
极为 
極為 
ji2 wei2 
 
 
extremely; exceedingly 
 
极为庞大 
極為龐大 
ji2 wei2 pang2 da4 
 
 
monumental 
 
极西 
極西 
ji2 xi1 
 
 
"the Far West"; old term for Europe 
 
极细小 
極細小 
ji2 xi4 xiao3 
 
 
extremely small; infinitesimal 
 
极限 
極限 
ji2 xian4 
 
 
limit; extreme boundary 
 
极限运动 
極限運動 
ji2 xian4 yun4 dong4 
 
 
extreme sport 
 
极小 
極小 
ji2 xiao3 
 
 
minimal; extremely small 
 
极刑 
極刑 
ji2 xing2 
 
 
supreme penalty; execution 
 
极性 
極性 
ji2 xing4 
 
 
chemical polarity 
 
极有可能 
極有可能 
ji2 you3 ke3 neng2 
 
 
extremely possible; probable 
 
极右分子 
極右份子 
ji2 you4 fen4 zi3 
 
 
an extreme right-winger 
 
极右翼 
極右翼 
ji2 you4 yi4 
 
 
extreme right (politics) 
 
极值 
極值 
ji2 zhi2 
 
 
maxima and minima 
 
极致 
極致 
ji2 zhi4 
 
 
peak; pinnacle; ultimate 
 
极轴 
極軸 
ji2 zhou2 
 
 
polar axis (x-axis in polar coordinates) 
 
极坐标 
極座標 
ji2 zuo4 biao1 
 
 
polar coordinates (math.) 
 
极坐标系 
極座標系 
ji2 zuo4 biao1 xi4 
 
 
system of polar coordinates 
 
乐极生悲 
樂極生悲 
le4 ji2 sheng1 bei1 
 
 
extreme joy turns to sorrow (idiom); Don't celebrate too soon, things could still go wrong! 
 
两极 
兩極 
liang3 ji2 
 
 
the two poles; the north and south poles; both ends of sth; electric or magnetic poles 
 
两极分化 
兩極分化 
liang3 ji2 fen1 hua4 
 
 
polarization 
 
南北极 
南北極 
nan2 bei3 ji2 
 
 
south and north poles 
 
南极 
南極 
nan2 ji2 
 
 
south pole 
 
南极界 
南極界 
nan2 ji2 jie4 
 
 
Antarctic realm 
 
南极洲 
南極洲 
nan2 ji2 zhou1 
 
 
Antarctica 
 
南极洲半岛 
南極洲半島 
nan2 ji2 zhou1 ban4 dao3 
 
 
the Antarctic Peninsula (jutting out towards South America) 
 
南极座 
南極座 
nan2 ji2 zuo4 
 
 
Octans (constellation) 
 
偶极 
偶極 
ou3 ji2 
 
 
dipole (e.g. magnetic dipole) 
 
否极泰来 
否極泰來 
pi3 ji2 tai4 lai2 
 
 
extreme sorrow turns to joy (idiom) 
 
偏极 
偏極 
pian1 ji2 
 
 
polarity; polarized (light) 
 
偏极化 
偏極化 
pian1 ji2 hua4 
 
 
polarization; polarized 
 
偏极镜 
偏極鏡 
pian1 ji2 jing4 
 
 
polarizing lens; polarizer 
 
偏极滤光镜 
偏極濾光鏡 
pian1 ji2 lv4 guang1 jing4 
 
 
polarizing filter 
 
穷奢极侈 
窮奢極侈 
qiong2 she1 ji2 chi3 
 
 
extravagant in the extreme (idiom) 
 
穷奢极欲 
窮奢極欲 
qiong2 she1 ji2 yu4 
 
 
to indulge in a life of luxury (idiom); extreme extravagance 
 
三极管 
三極管 
san1 ji2 guan3 
 
 
triode (vacuum tube or transistor) 
 
栅极 
柵極 
shan1 ji2 
 
 
grid (electronics) 
 
盛极一时 
盛極一時 
sheng4 ji2 yi1 shi2 
 
 
all the rage for a time; grand fashion for a limited time 
 
双极 
雙極 
shuang1 ji2 
 
 
bipolar 
 
太极 
太極 
tai4 ji2 
 
 
the Absolute or Supreme Ultimate, the source of all things according to some interpretations of Chinese mythology 
 
太极剑 
太極劍 
tai4 ji2 jian4 
 
 
a kind of traditional Chinese sword-play 
 
太极拳 
太極拳 
tai4 ji2 quan2 
 
 
shadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan; traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation; a martial art 
 
太极图 
太極圖 
tai4 ji2 tu2 
 
 
diagram of cosmological scheme; Yin-Yang symbol; ☯ 
 
太极图说 
太極圖說 
tai4 ji2 tu2 shuo1 
 
 
philosophical book by Song dynasty scholar Zhou Dunyi 周敦頤|周敦颐, starting from an interpretation of the Book of Changes 
 
位极人臣 
位極人臣 
wei4 ji2 ren2 chen2 
 
 
to have reached the highest official positions 
 
无极 
無極 
wu2 ji2 
 
 
Wuji county in Shijiazhuang 石家莊地區|石家庄地区, Hebei; The Promise (name of film by Chen Kaige) 
 
无极 
無極 
wu2 ji2 
 
 
everlasting; unbounded 
 
无极县 
無極縣 
wu2 ji2 xian4 
 
 
Wuji county in Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄, Hebei 
 
无所不用其极 
無所不用其極 
wu2 suo3 bu4 yong4 qi2 ji2 
 
 
committing all manner of crimes; completely unscrupulous 
 
物极必反 
物極必反 
wu4 ji2 bi4 fan3 
 
 
when things reach an extreme, they can only move in the opposite direction (idiom) 
 
西方极乐世界 
西方極樂世界 
xi1 fang1 ji2 le4 shi4 jie4 
 
 
Western Pure Land of Ultimate Bliss or Sukhavati (Sanskrit) 
 
喜极而泣 
喜極而泣 
xi3 ji2 er2 qi4 
 
 
crying tears of joy (idiom) 
 
消极 
消極 
xiao1 ji2 
 
 
negative; passive; inactive 
 
旋转极 
旋轉極 
xuan2 zhuan3 ji2 
 
 
pole of rotation 
 
阳电极 
陽電極 
yang2 dian4 ji2 
 
 
anode; positive electrode (i.e. attracting electrons) 
 
阳极 
陽極 
yang2 ji2 
 
 
anode; positive electrode; positive pole 
 
阴极 
陰極 
yin1 ji2 
 
 
cathode; negative electrode (i.e. emitting electrons) 
 
阴极射线管 
陰極射線管 
yin1 ji2 she4 xian4 guan3 
 
 
cathode ray tube 
 
正极 
正極 
zheng4 ji2 
 
 
positive pole 
 
至极 
至極 
zhi4 ji2 
 
 
very; extremely 
 
终极 
終極 
zhong1 ji2 
 
 
ultimate; final 
 
罪大恶极 
罪大惡極 
zui4 da4 e4 ji2 
 
 
guilty of terrible crimes (idiom); reprehensible