pīnyīn
pin1yin1
ㄓㄨㄧㄣ
simplified
traditional
菜
菜
cai4
dish (type of food); vegetable; cuisine; (coll.) (one's) type; (of one's skills etc) weak; poor
strokes
11
radical
strokes after radical
8
A菜
A菜
- cai4
(Tw) lettuce (from Taiwanese 萵仔菜, POJ pr. )
白菜
白菜
bai2 cai4
Chinese cabbage; pak choi
白菜豆
白菜豆
bai2 cai4 dou4
white kidney beans
白菜价
白菜價
bai2 cai4 jia4
lit. cabbage price; low price
白屈菜
白屈菜
bai2 qu1 cai4
greater celandine
包菜
包菜
bao1 cai4
cabbage
包心菜
包心菜
bao1 xin1 cai4
cabbage
宝塔菜
寶塔菜
bao3 ta3 cai4
Chinese artichoke; Stachys sieboldii
本帮菜
本幫菜
ben3 bang1 cai4
Shanghainese food
菠菜
菠菜
bo1 cai4
spinach
菜板
菜板
cai4 ban3
chopping board; cutting board
菜包子
菜包子
cai4 bao1 zi5
steamed bun stuffed with vegetables; (fig.) useless person; a good-for-nothing
菜场
菜場
cai4 chang3
food market
菜单
菜單
cai4 dan1
menu
菜单栏
菜單欄
cai4 dan1 lan2
menu bar (computing)
菜单条
菜單條
cai4 dan1 tiao2
menu bar (of a computer application)
菜刀
菜刀
cai4 dao1
vegetable knife; kitchen knife; cleaver
菜地
菜地
cai4 di4
vegetable field
菜豆
菜豆
cai4 dou4
kidney bean
菜墩子
菜墩子
cai4 dun1 zi5
chopping board
菜瓜
菜瓜
cai4 gua1
snake melon; loofah
菜馆
菜館
cai4 guan3
(dialect) restaurant
菜花
菜花
cai4 hua1
cauliflower; gonorrhea
菜篮子
菜籃子
cai4 lan2 zi5
vegetable or food basket; (fig.) food supply
菜鸟
菜鳥
cai4 niao3
(coll.) sb new to a particular subject; rookie; beginner; newbie
菜牛
菜牛
cai4 niu2
beef cattle (grown for meat)
菜农
菜農
cai4 nong2
vegetable farmer
菜脯
菜脯
cai4 pu2
dried, pickled white radish
菜谱
菜譜
cai4 pu3
menu (in restaurant); recipe; cookbook
菜圃
菜圃
cai4 pu3
vegetable field; vegetable bed
菜畦
菜畦
cai4 qi2
vegetable field; vegetable bed
菜茹
菜茹
cai4 ru2
greens; green vegetables
菜色
菜色
cai4 se4
dish; lean and hungry look (resulting from vegetarian diet); emaciated look (from malnutrition)
菜市
菜市
cai4 shi4
food market
菜式
菜式
cai4 shi4
dish (food prepared according to a specific recipe)
菜市场
菜市場
cai4 shi4 chang3
food market
菜蔬
菜蔬
cai4 shu1
greens; vegetables; vegetable side dish
菜头
菜頭
cai4 tou2
(Tw) turnip; radish
菜心
菜心
cai4 xin1
choy sum; Chinese flowering cabbage; stem of any Chinese cabbage
菜肴
菜餚
cai4 yao2
vegetable and meat dishes; dish
菜油
菜油
cai4 you2
rapeseed oil; canola oil
菜园
菜園
cai4 yuan2
vegetable garden
菜籽
菜籽
cai4 zi3
vegetable seeds; rapeseed
蚕菜
蠶菜
can2 cai4
Malabar spinach; Basella alba
炒菠菜
炒菠菜
chao3 bo1 cai4
stir-fried spinach
炒菜
炒菜
chao3 cai4
to stir-fry; to do the cooking; stir-fried dish
川菜
川菜
chuan1 cai4
Sichuan or Szechuan cuisine
莼菜
蒓菜
chun2 cai4
Brasenia schreberi
莼菜
蓴菜
chun2 cai4
Brasenia schreberi
大白菜
大白菜
da4 bai2 cai4
bok choy; Chinese cabbage; Brassica pekinensis
德国酸菜
德國酸菜
de2 guo2 suan1 cai4
sauerkraut
点菜
點菜
dian3 cai4
to order dishes (in a restaurant)
冬菜
冬菜
dong1 cai4
preserved dried cabbage or mustard greens
豆瓣菜
豆瓣菜
dou4 ban4 cai4
watercress (Nasturtium officinale)
豆芽菜
豆芽菜
dou4 ya2 cai4
bean sprouts
端菜
端菜
duan1 cai4
to serve food
发菜
髮菜
fa4 cai4
long thread moss (Nostoc flagelliforme), an edible algae; also called faat choy or hair moss
番菜
番菜
fan1 cai4
(old) Western-style food; foreign food
饭菜
飯菜
fan4 cai4
food
盖菜
蓋菜
gai4 cai4
leaf mustard
干菜
乾菜
gan1 cai4
dried vegetable
甘蓝菜
甘藍菜
gan1 lan2 cai4
cabbage
高丽菜
高麗菜
gao1 li2 cai4
cabbage; Taiwan pr.
格兰菜
格蘭菜
ge2 lan2 cai4
see 芥藍|芥蓝
瓜菜
瓜菜
gua1 cai4
fruit and vegetables
国菜
國菜
guo2 cai4
national food specialty
韩国泡菜
韓國泡菜
han2 guo2 pao4 cai4
kimchi; Korean pickled cabbage
红菜头
紅菜頭
hong2 cai4 tou2
beet; beetroot; (dialect) carrot
红牛皮菜
紅牛皮菜
hong2 niu2 pi2 cai4
chard (Beta vulgaris), a foliage beet
红头菜
紅頭菜
hong2 tou2 cai4
beetroot
花菜
花菜
hua1 cai4
cauliflower
花椰菜
花椰菜
hua1 ye1 cai4
cauliflower
皇帝菜
皇帝菜
huang2 di4 cai4
see 茼蒿
黄花菜
黃花菜
huang2 hua1 cai4
citron daylily (Hemerocallis citrina Baroni); golden needles (edible flower)
黄花菜都凉了
黃花菜都涼了
huang2 hua1 cai4 dou1 liang2 le5
lit. the dishes are cold (idiom); fig. to arrive late; to take one's sweet time
灰菜
灰菜
hui1 cai4
fat hen (Chenopodium album), edible annual plant
徽菜
徽菜
hui1 cai4
Anhui cuisine
荤菜
葷菜
hun1 cai4
non-vegetarian dish (including meat, fish, garlic, onion etc)
蕺菜
蕺菜
ji2 cai4
Houttuynia cordata
荠菜
薺菜
ji4 cai4
shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
家常菜
家常菜
jia1 chang2 cai4
home cooking
家乡菜
家鄉菜
jia1 xiang1 cai4
regional dish; local cuisine
捡到篮里就是菜
撿到籃裡就是菜
jian3 dao4 lan2 li3 jiu4 shi4 cai4
all is grist that comes to the mill (idiom)
芥菜
芥菜
jie4 cai4
leaf mustard (Brassica juncea); also pr.
芥菜籽
芥菜籽
jie4 cai4 zi3
mustard seed
金针菜
金針菜
jin1 zhen1 cai4
day lily (Hemerocallis), used in Chinese medicine and cuisine
堇菜
堇菜
jin3 cai4
violet (botany)
韭菜
韭菜
jiu3 cai4
garlic chives; Chinese chives; Chinese leek
酒菜
酒菜
jiu3 cai4
food and drink; food to accompany wine
韭菜花
韭菜花
jiu3 cai4 hua1
chives (Allium tuberosum)
苣荬菜
苣蕒菜
ju4 mai3 cai4
endive; field sow-thistle; Sonchus brachyotus
卷心菜
捲心菜
juan3 xin1 cai4
variant of 卷心菜
卷心菜
卷心菜
juan3 xin1 cai4
cabbage
蕨菜
蕨菜
jue2 cai4
fiddlehead; edible fern fronds
开胃菜
開胃菜
kai1 wei4 cai4
starter; appetizer
看菜吃饭
看菜吃飯
kan1 cai4 chi1 fan4
to eat depending on the dish (idiom); fig. to act according to actual circumstances; to live within one's means
看菜吃饭,量体裁衣
看菜吃飯,量體裁衣
kan1 cai4 chi1 fan4 - liang2 ti3 cai2 yi1
eat depending on the dish, cut cloth according to the body (idiom); to fit the appetite to the dishes and the dress to the figure; to act according to actual circumstances; to live within one's means
看人下菜碟儿
看人下菜碟兒
kan4 ren2 xia4 cai4 die2 er5
(dialect) to treat sb according to their social status, relationship with them etc (idiom); not to treat everyone equally favorably
空心菜
空心菜
kong1 xin1 cai4
see 蕹菜
苦菜花
苦菜花
ku3 cai4 hua1
Bitter Cauliflower, 1954 socialist realist novel by Feng Deying 馮德英|冯德英 loosely based on Maxim Gorky's Mother, made into a 1967 film by Li Ang
苦荬菜
苦蕒菜
ku3 mai3 cai4
Ixeris denticulata
老虎菜
老虎菜
lao3 hu3 cai4
"Tiger Vegetable Salad," Northeast China dish usually consisting of hot pepper, cucumber, cilantro and leek
冷菜
冷菜
leng3 cai4
cold dish; cold food
龙须菜
龍鬚菜
long2 xu1 cai4
asparagus; (Taiwan) young shoots of the chayote vine 佛手瓜
鲁菜
魯菜
lu3 cai4
Shandong cuisine
卤菜
滷菜
lu3 cai4
pot-stewed dish
萝卜白菜,各有所爱
蘿蔔白菜,各有所愛
luo2 bo5 bai2 cai4 - ge4 you3 suo3 ai4
one man's meat is another man's poison (idiom); to each his own
萝卜青菜,各有所爱
蘿蔔青菜,各有所愛
luo2 bo5 qing1 cai4 - ge4 you3 suo3 ai4
see 蘿蔔白菜,各有所愛|萝卜白菜,各有所爱
绿菜花
綠菜花
lv4 cai4 hua1
broccoli
绿花菜
綠花菜
lv4 hua1 cai4
broccoli
绿花椰菜
綠花椰菜
lv4 hua1 ye1 cai4
broccoli
面有菜色
面有菜色
mian4 you3 cai4 se4
to look famished
闽菜
閩菜
min3 cai4
Fujian cuisine
名菜
名菜
ming2 cai4
famous dishes; specialty dishes
拿手菜
拿手菜
na2 shou3 cai4
specialty (dish)
奶油菜花
奶油菜花
nai3 you2 cai4 hua1
creamed cauliflower
凝花菜
凝花菜
ning2 hua1 cai4
gelidiella, tropical and sub-tropical red algae
牛皮菜
牛皮菜
niu2 pi2 cai4
chard (Beta vulgaris), a foliage beet
泡菜
泡菜
pao4 cai4
pickled cabbage
蒲菜
蒲菜
pu2 cai4
edible rhizome of cattail 香蒲
麒麟菜
麒麟菜
qi2 lin2 cai4
eucheuma, a type of red algae (used in TCM)
芹菜
芹菜
qin2 cai4
celery (Apium graveolens)
青菜
青菜
qing1 cai4
green vegetables; Chinese cabbage
青花菜
青花菜
qing1 hua1 cai4
broccoli
青花椰菜
青花椰菜
qing1 hua1 ye1 cai4
broccoli
青江菜
青江菜
qing1 jiang1 cai4
bok choy; Shanghai pak choy; Chinese mustard (Brassica rapa Chinensis)
秋菜
秋菜
qiu1 cai4
autumn vegetables
裙带菜
裙帶菜
qun2 dai4 cai4
wakame (Undaria pinnatifida), an edible seaweed
山嵛菜
山嵛菜
shan1 yu2 cai4
variant of 山萮菜
山萮菜
山萮菜
shan1 yu2 cai4
wasabi (Eutrema wasabi Maxim), a kind of fern used in Japanese cooking
上菜
上菜
shang4 cai4
to serve, also to put on plate
上海白菜
上海白菜
shang4 hai3 bai2 cai4
baby bok choy; Shanghai bok choy
上下文菜单
上下文菜單
shang4 xia4 wen2 cai4 dan1
context menu (computing)
烧菜
燒菜
shao1 cai4
to cook
生菜
生菜
sheng1 cai4
lettuce; raw fresh vegetables; greens
剩菜
剩菜
sheng4 cai4
leftovers (food)
时菜
時菜
shi2 cai4
seasonal vegetable
什菜
什菜
shi2 cai4
mixed vegetables
石花菜
石花菜
shi2 hua1 cai4
seaweed (Gelidium amansii); Japanese Isinglass
蔬菜
蔬菜
shu1 cai4
vegetables; produce
熟菜
熟菜
shu2 cai4
cooked food (ready to eat)
水蕹菜
水蕹菜
shui3 weng4 cai4
water spinach or ong choy (Ipomoea aquatica), used as a vegetable in south China and southeast Asia
苏菜
蘇菜
su1 cai4
Jiangsu cuisine
素菜
素菜
su4 cai4
vegetable dish
酸菜
酸菜
suan1 cai4
pickled vegetables, especially Chinese cabbage
塌棵菜
塌棵菜
ta1 ke1 cai4
Brassica narinosa (broadbeaked mustard); Chinese flat cabbage
台菜
台菜
tai2 cai4
Taiwanese food
摊黄菜
攤黃菜
tan1 huang2 cai4
(dialect) scrambled eggs
特价菜
特價菜
te4 jia4 cai4
restaurant special; daily special
藤菜
藤菜
teng2 cai4
see 蕹菜
甜菜
甜菜
tian2 cai4
beet; beetroot
菾菜
菾菜
tian2 cai4
variant of 甜菜
通菜
通菜
tong1 cai4
see 蕹菜
通心菜
通心菜
tong1 xin1 cai4
see 蕹菜
娃娃菜
娃娃菜
wa2 wa5 cai4
baby Chinese cabbage (mini-sized variety)
蓊菜
蓊菜
weng3 cai4
see 蕹菜
蕹菜
蕹菜
weng4 cai4
water spinach; ong choy; swamp cabbage; water convolvulus; water morning-glory; Ipomoea aquatica (botany)
瓮菜
甕菜
weng4 cai4
variant of 蕹菜
乌塌菜
烏塌菜
wu1 ta1 cai4
rosette bok choy (Brassica rapa var. rosularis)
西洋菜
西洋菜
xi1 yang2 cai4
watercress (Nasturtium officinale)
下酒菜
下酒菜
xia4 jiu3 cai4
a dish that goes well with alcoholic drinks
鲜菜
鮮菜
xian1 cai4
fresh vegetable
咸菜
鹹菜
xian2 cai4
salted vegetables; pickles
苋菜
莧菜
xian4 cai4
amaranth greens (genus Amaranthus); Chinese spinach (Amaranth mangostanus)
湘菜
湘菜
xiang1 cai4
Hunan cuisine
香菜
香菜
xiang1 cai4
coriander; cilantro; Coriandrum sativum
香菜叶
香菜葉
xiang1 cai4 ye4
coriander leaf
小白菜
小白菜
xiao3 bai2 cai4
bok choy; Chinese cabbage; Brassica chinensis
小菜
小菜
xiao3 cai4
appetizer; small side dish; easy job; piece of cake; see also 小菜一碟
小菜碟儿
小菜碟兒
xiao3 cai4 die2 er5
erhua variant of 小菜一碟
小菜儿
小菜兒
xiao3 cai4 er5
erhua variant of 小菜
小菜一碟
小菜一碟
xiao3 cai4 yi1 die2
a small appetizer; a piece of cake; very easy (idiom)
歇菜
歇菜
xie1 cai4
Stop it! (Beijing and Internet slang); Game over!; You're dead!
荇菜
荇菜
xing4 cai4
yellow floating heart (Nymphoides peltatum)
洋白菜
洋白菜
yang2 bai2 cai4
cabbage (round cabbage most commonly found in Western countries)
扬菜
揚菜
yang2 cai4
Jiangsu cuisine
洋菜
洋菜
yang2 cai4
agar
洋香菜
洋香菜
yang2 xiang1 cai4
parsley
椰菜
椰菜
ye1 cai4
cabbage; broccoli; cauliflower
椰菜花
椰菜花
ye1 cai4 hua1
cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)
野菜
野菜
ye3 cai4
wild herb; potherb
油菜
油菜
you2 cai4
oilseed rape (Brassica napus); flowering edible rape (Brassica chinensis var. oleifera)
油菜籽
油菜籽
you2 cai4 zi3
oilseed rape (Brassica campestris); rapeseed; coleseed
莜麦菜
莜麥菜
you2 mai4 cai4
variant of 油麥菜|油麦菜
油麦菜
油麥菜
you2 mai4 cai4
Indian lettuce
鱼生火,肉生痰,青菜豆腐保平安
魚生火,肉生痰,青菜豆腐保平安
yu2 sheng1 huo3 - rou4 sheng1 tan2 - qing1 cai4 dou4 fu5 bao3 ping2 an1
fish brings heat, meat brings phlegm, vegetables and tofu keep you healthy
圆白菜
圓白菜
yuan2 bai2 cai4
round white cabbage (i.e. Western cabbage)
粤菜
粵菜
yue4 cai4
Cantonese cuisine
榨菜
榨菜
zha4 cai4
hot pickled mustard tuber
择菜
擇菜
zhai2 cai4
to pick the edible part of vegetables
招牌菜
招牌菜
zhao1 pai2 cai4
signature dish; a restaurant’s most famous dish
浙菜
浙菜
zhe4 cai4
Zhejiang cuisine
中国菜
中國菜
zhong1 guo2 cai4
Chinese cuisine
主菜
主菜
zhu3 cai4
main course
紫菜
紫菜
zi3 cai4
flavored roasted seaweed; generic term for edible seaweed; Japanese: nori
紫菜包饭
紫菜包飯
zi3 cai4 bao1 fan4
gimbap (Korean rice roll similar in appearance to sushi); kimbap
紫菜属
紫菜屬
zi3 cai4 shu3
Porphyra (genus of edible seaweed)
紫菜苔
紫菜苔
zi3 cai4 tai2
purple cabbage; Brassica campestris var. purpurea
做菜
做菜
zuo4 cai4
to cook; cooking