jin4
near; close to; approximately

strokes 7
radical
strokes after radical 4
挨近 挨近 ai1 jin4
to approach; to get close to; to sneak up on; near to

安乃近 安乃近 an1 nai3 jin4
analgin (loanword)

傍近 傍近 bang4 jin4
to be close to

逼近 逼近 bi1 jin4
to press on towards; to close in on; to approach; to draw near

濒近 瀕近 bin1 jin4
on the brink

不近人情 不近人情 bu4 jin4 ren2 qing2
not amenable to reason; unreasonable

抄近 抄近 chao1 jin4
to take a shortcut

抄近儿 抄近兒 chao1 jin4 er5
erhua variant of 抄近

抄近路 抄近路 chao1 jin4 lu4
to take a shortcut

丑妻近地家中宝 醜妻近地家中寶 chou3 qi1 jin4 di4 jia1 zhong1 bao3
an ugly wife is a treasure at home (idiom)

凑近 湊近 cou4 jin4
to approach; to lean close to

凡近 凡近 fan2 jin4
with little learning

附近 附近 fu4 jin4
(in the) vicinity; nearby; neighboring; next to

贵远贱近 貴遠賤近 gui4 yuan3 jian4 jin4
to revere the past and despise the present (idiom)

好学近乎知,力行近乎仁,知耻近乎勇 好學近乎知,力行近乎仁,知恥近乎勇 hao4 xue2 jin4 hu1 zhi1 - li4 xing2 jin4 hu1 ren2 - zhi1 chi3 jin4 hu1 yong3
to love learning is akin to knowledge, to study diligently is akin to benevolence, to know shame is akin to courage (Confucius)

几近 幾近 ji1 jin4
to be on the brink of; to be on the verge of

急功近利 急功近利 ji2 gong1 jin4 li4
seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return

假性近视 假性近視 jia3 xing4 jin4 shi4
pseudomyopia

渐近 漸近 jian4 jin4
approximation

将近 將近 jiang1 jin4
almost; nearly; close to

接近 接近 jie1 jin4
to approach; to get close to

近臣 近臣 jin4 chen2
member of a monarch's inner ministerial circle (old)

近处 近處 jin4 chu4
nearby

近打 近打 jin4 da3
Kinta valley and river in Perak, Malaysia

近打河 近打河 jin4 da3 he2
Kinta River in Perak, Malaysia

近代 近代 jin4 dai4
the not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949)

近代史 近代史 jin4 dai4 shi3
modern history (for China, from the Opium Wars until the fall of the Qing Dynasty, i.e. mid-19th to early 20th century)

近道 近道 jin4 dao4
shortcut; a quicker method

近地点 近地點 jin4 di4 dian3
apsis; perigee

近地轨道 近地軌道 jin4 di4 gui3 dao4
low Earth orbit (LEO)

近地天体 近地天體 jin4 di4 tian1 ti3
near-Earth object (NEO)

近东 近東 jin4 dong1
Near East

近端胞浆 近端胞漿 jin4 duan1 bao1 jiang1
proximal cytoplasm

近古 近古 jin4 gu3
near ancient history (often taken to mean Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing times)

近光灯 近光燈 jin4 guang1 deng1
low beam (headlights)

近海 近海 jin4 hai3
coastal waters; offshore

近乎同步 近乎同步 jin4 hu1 tong2 bu4
plesiochronous

近乎 近乎 jin4 hu5
close to; intimate

近畿地方 近畿地方 jin4 ji1 di4 fang1
Kinki chihō, region of Japan around the old capital Kyōto, including Kyōto prefecture 京都府, Ōsaka prefecture 大阪府, Shiga prefecture 滋賀縣|滋贺县, Nara prefecture 奈良縣|奈良县, Mi'e prefecture 三重縣|三重县, Wakayama prefecture 和歌山縣|和歌山县, Hyōgo prefecture 兵庫縣|兵库县

近几年 近幾年 jin4 ji3 nian2
in recent years

近郊 近郊 jin4 jiao1
suburbs; outskirts

近郊区 近郊區 jin4 jiao1 qu1
suburbs; city outskirts

近距离 近距離 jin4 ju4 li2
close range

近况 近況 jin4 kuang4
recent developments; current situation

近来 近來 jin4 lai2
recently; lately

近邻 近鄰 jin4 lin2
close neighbor

近零 近零 jin4 ling2
to approach zero (in calculus)

近路 近路 jin4 lu4
shortcut

近墨者黑 近墨者黑 jin4 mo4 zhe3 hei1
proximity to pitch makes you black (idiom, from Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修|欧阳修); different environments provide different influence.; Nurture determines a person's character.

近年 近年 jin4 nian2
recent year(s)

近年来 近年來 jin4 nian2 lai2
for the past few years

近期 近期 jin4 qi1
near in time; in the near future; very soon; recent

近前 近前 jin4 qian2
to come close; to get near to; front

近亲 近親 jin4 qin1
close relative; near relation

近亲繁殖 近親繁殖 jin4 qin1 fan2 zhi2
inbreeding

近亲交配 近親交配 jin4 qin1 jiao1 pei4
inbreeding

近顷 近頃 jin4 qing3
recently; of late

近人 近人 jin4 ren2
contemporary; modern person; close friend; associate; intimate

近日 近日 jin4 ri4
in the past few days; recently; in the last few days

近日点 近日點 jin4 ri4 dian3
perihelion, the nearest point of a planet in elliptic orbit to the sun; lower apsis

近视 近視 jin4 shi4
shortsighted; nearsighted; myopia

近水楼台 近水樓臺 jin4 shui3 lou2 tai2
lit. a pavilion near the water (idiom); fig. using one's proximity to the powerful to obtain favor

近水楼台先得月 近水樓臺先得月 jin4 shui3 lou2 tai2 xian1 de2 yue4
the pavilion closest to the water enjoys moonlight first (idiom); to benefit from intimacy with an influential person

近似 近似 jin4 si4
similar; about the same as; approximately; approximation

近似等级 近似等級 jin4 si4 deng3 ji2
order of approximation

近似解 近似解 jin4 si4 jie3
approximate solution

近藤 近藤 jin4 teng2
Kondō (Japanese surname)

近卫文麿 近衛文麿 jin4 wei4 wen2 mo3
Prince KONOE Fumimaro (1891-), Japanese nobleman and militarist politician, prime minister 1937-1939 and 1940-1941

近现代史 近現代史 jin4 xian4 dai4 shi3
modern history and contemporary history

近义词 近義詞 jin4 yi4 ci2
synonym; close equivalent expression

近因 近因 jin4 yin1
immediate cause; proximate cause

近在眼前 近在眼前 jin4 zai4 yan3 qian2
right under one's nose; right in front of one's eyes; close at hand; imminent

近在咫尺 近在咫尺 jin4 zai4 zhi3 chi3
to be almost within reach; to be close at hand

近照 近照 jin4 zhao4
recent photo

近朱近墨 近朱近墨 jin4 zhu1 jin4 mo4
one is judged by the company one keeps (idiom)

近朱者赤,近墨者黑 近朱者赤,近墨者黑 jin4 zhu1 zhe3 chi4 - jin4 mo4 zhe3 hei1
proximity to cinnabar makes you red, to pitch makes you black (idiom, from Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修|欧阳修); different environments provide different influence.; Nurture determines a person's character.

就近 就近 jiu4 jin4
nearby; in a close neighborhood

靠近 靠近 kao4 jin4
near; to approach

邻近 鄰近 lin2 jin4
neighboring; adjacent; near; vicinity

临近 臨近 lin2 jin4
close to; approaching

难于接近 難於接近 nan2 yu2 jie1 jin4
(of people) difficult to approach; inaccessible

平易近人 平易近人 ping2 yi4 jin4 ren2
amiable and approachable (idiom); easy-going; modest and unassuming; (of writing) plain and simple; easy to understand

迫近 迫近 po4 jin4
to approach; to press in

钱多事少离家近 錢多事少離家近 qian2 duo1 shi4 shao3 li2 jia1 jin4
lots of money, less work, and close to home; ideal job

浅近 淺近 qian3 jin4
simple

浅希近求 淺希近求 qian3 xi1 jin4 qiu2
to aim low; to aim to get by; without lofty ambition

切近 切近 qie4 jin4
very close; touching; very appropriate

亲近 親近 qin1 jin4
intimate; to get close to

趋近 趨近 qu1 jin4
to approach (a numerical value); to converge to a limit (in calculus); convergence

人无远虑,必有近忧 人無遠慮,必有近憂 ren2 wu2 yuan3 lv4 - bi4 you3 jin4 you1
He who gives no thought to far-flung problems soon finds suffering nearby (idiom, from Analects).; Smug concentration on the here and now will lead to future sorrow.

四近 四近 si4 jin4
nearby

套近乎 套近乎 tao4 jin4 hu1
to worm one's way into being friends with sb (usually derogatory)

贴近 貼近 tie1 jin4
to press close to; to snuggle close; intimate

挽近 輓近 wan3 jin4
old variant of 晚近

晚近 晚近 wan3 jin4
most recent in the past; recent; late; recently

习近平 習近平 xi2 jin4 ping2
Xi Jinping (1953-), PRC politician, General Secretary of the CPC from 2012, President of the PRC from 2013

相近 相近 xiang1 jin4
close; similar to

新近 新近 xin1 jin4
newly

言近旨远 言近旨遠 yan2 jin4 zhi3 yuan3
simple words with a profound meaning (idiom)

易接近 易接近 yi4 jie1 jin4
accessible

远近 遠近 yuan3 jin4
far and near; distance

远近皆知 遠近皆知 yuan3 jin4 jie1 zhi1
known far and wide (idiom)

远门近枝 遠門近枝 yuan3 men2 jin4 zhi1
near and distant relatives

远亲不如近邻 遠親不如近鄰 yuan3 qin1 bu4 ru2 jin4 lin2
A relative afar is less use than a close neighbor (idiom). Take whatever help is on hand, even from strangers.

远水不解近渴 遠水不解近渴 yuan3 shui3 bu4 jie3 jin4 ke3
lit. distant water does not cure present thirst; fig. urgent need; a slow remedy does not address immediate needs

远水不救近火 遠水不救近火 yuan3 shui3 bu4 jiu4 jin4 huo3
see 遠水救不了近火|远水救不了近火

远水救不了近火 遠水救不了近火 yuan3 shui3 jiu4 bu5 liao3 jin4 huo3
lit. water from afar quenches not fire; fig. urgent need; a slow remedy does not address the current emergency

逐次近似 逐次近似 zhu2 ci4 jin4 si4
successive approximate values (idiom)

走近 走近 zou3 jin4
to approach; to draw near to

最近 最近 zui4 jin4
recent; recently; these days; latest; soon; nearest (of locations); shortest (of routes)

最近几年 最近幾年 zui4 jin4 ji3 nian2
the last few years; last several years; recent years

左近 左近 zuo3 jin4
near by