pīnyīn
pin1yin1
ㄓㄨㄧㄣ
simplified
traditional
放
放
fang4
to put; to place; to release; to free; to let go; to let out; to set off (fireworks)
strokes
8
radical
strokes after radical
4
安放
安放
an1 fang4
to lay; to place; to put in a certain place
巴勒斯坦解放组织
巴勒斯坦解放組織
ba1 le4 si1 tan3 jie3 fang4 zu3 zhi1
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
把心放在肚子里
把心放在肚子裡
ba3 xin1 fang4 zai4 du4 zi5 li3
(coll.) to be completely at ease
摆放
擺放
bai3 fang4
to set up; to arrange; to lay out
百花齐放
百花齊放
bai3 hua1 qi2 fang4
a hundred flowers bloom (idiom); let the arts have free expression
百花齐放，百家争鸣
百花齊放，百家爭鳴
bai3 hua1 qi2 fang4 - bai3 jia1 zheng1 ming2
a hundred flowers bloom, a hundred schools of thought contend (idiom); refers to the classical philosophic schools of the Warring States period 475-221 BC, but adopted for Mao's campaign of 1956
奔放
奔放
ben1 fang4
bold and unrestrained; untrammeled
播放
播放
bo1 fang4
to broadcast; to transmit
播放机
播放機
bo1 fang4 ji1
player (e.g. CD player)
播放列表
播放列表
bo1 fang4 lie4 biao3
playlist
拆放款
拆放款
chai1 fang4 kuan3
funds on call; invested sum that can be cashed
朝日放送
朝日放送
chao2 ri4 fang4 song4
Asahi Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)
陈放
陳放
chen2 fang4
to display
粗放
粗放
cu1 fang4
extensive; expansive; large-scale
存放
存放
cun2 fang4
to deposit; to leave in sb's care
大放悲声
大放悲聲
da4 fang4 bei1 sheng1
great release of sorrow; to burst into tears
大放光明
大放光明
da4 fang4 guang1 ming2
great release of light (idiom)
大放厥辞
大放厥辭
da4 fang4 jue2 ci2
great release of talk (idiom); to spout nonsense
大放异彩
大放異彩
da4 fang4 yi4 cai3
to shine (of talents, skills, accomplishment); to demonstrate extraordinary talent or skill
大鸣大放
大鳴大放
da4 ming2 da4 fang4
free airing of views (PRC)
大鸣大放运动
大鳴大放運動
da4 ming2 da4 fang4 yun4 dong4
see 百花運動|百花运动
单放机
單放機
dan1 fang4 ji1
tape player; video player; (media) player; play-only device
倒放
倒放
dao4 fang4
to turn upside down; to upend
低放射性废物
低放射性廢物
di1 fang4 she4 xing4 fei4 wu4
low level waste
低尾气排放
低尾氣排放
di1 wei3 qi4 pai2 fang4
low emissions (from car exhaust)
东突厥斯坦解放组织
東突厥斯坦解放組織
dong1 tu1 jue2 si1 tan3 jie3 fang4 zu3 zhi1
East Turkestan Liberation Organization (ETLO), Xinjiang dissident group
独放异彩
獨放異彩
du2 fang4 yi4 cai3
to project singular splendor or radiance; to perform brilliantly
堆放
堆放
dui1 fang4
to pile up; to stack
多放
多放
duo1 fang4
add extra (of a spice etc)
发放
發放
fa1 fang4
to provide; to give; to grant
放爆竹
放爆竹
fang4 bao4 zhu2
to set off firecrackers
放鞭炮
放鞭炮
fang4 bian1 pao4
to set off firecrackers
放不下
放不下
fang4 bu5 xia4
not to have room to put sth; to be unable to let go
放不下心
放不下心
fang4 bu5 xia4 xin1
cannot stop worrying
放长线钓大鱼
放長線釣大魚
fang4 chang2 xian4 diao4 da4 yu2
use a long line to catch a big fish (idiom); a long-term plan for major returns
放出
放出
fang4 chu1
to let off; to give out
放大
放大
fang4 da4
to enlarge; to magnify
放大倍数
放大倍數
fang4 da4 bei4 shu4
magnifying power; magnification
放大镜
放大鏡
fang4 da4 jing4
magnifying glass
放大炮
放大炮
fang4 da4 pao4
to talk big; to shoot one's mouth off
放大片
放大片
fang4 da4 pian4
(Tw) cosmetic contact lens; big eye contact lens; circle contact lens
放大器
放大器
fang4 da4 qi4
amplifier
放大纸
放大紙
fang4 da4 zhi3
enlarging paper (photography); bromide paper
放贷
放貸
fang4 dai4
to provide loans
放胆
放膽
fang4 dan3
to act boldly
放诞
放誕
fang4 dan4
untrammeled; reckless; wanton
放诞不羁
放誕不羈
fang4 dan4 bu4 ji1
wanton and unrestrained (idiom); dissolute
放诞不拘
放誕不拘
fang4 dan4 bu4 ju1
wanton and unrestrained (idiom); dissolute
放荡
放蕩
fang4 dang4
unconventional; licentious; wanton; easy in one's morals
放荡不羁
放蕩不羈
fang4 dang4 bu4 ji1
wanton and unrestrained (idiom); dissolute
放得下
放得下
fang4 de5 xia4
to be able to accomodate; to have room for; to be able to put (sth) down
放低
放低
fang4 di1
to lower; to be humble
放电
放電
fang4 dian4
electrical discharge; (coll.) to lure; to entice
放刁
放刁
fang4 diao1
to act wickedly; to bully; to make life difficult for sb by unreasonable actions
放毒
放毒
fang4 du2
to poison; fig. to spread vicious rumors
放飞
放飛
fang4 fei1
to allow to fly
放飞机
放飛機
fang4 fei1 ji1
to ditch sb (slang)
放风
放風
fang4 feng1
to allow in fresh air; to allow a prisoner out for exercise; to give out information
放告
放告
fang4 gao4
to release a statement
放鸽子
放鴿子
fang4 ge1 zi5
to stand someone up
放工
放工
fang4 gong1
to knock off work for the day
放过
放過
fang4 guo4
to let off; to let slip by; to let sb get away with sth
放话
放話
fang4 hua4
to give orders; to spread news or rumors; to leak certain information intentionally
放还
放還
fang4 huan2
to release (a hostage); to put back in place
放缓
放緩
fang4 huan3
to slow; to slow down (the pace of)
放火
放火
fang4 huo3
to set on fire; to commit arson; to create a disturbance
放假
放假
fang4 jia4
to have a holiday or vacation
放进
放進
fang4 jin4
to put into
放开
放開
fang4 kai1
to let go; to release
放开手脚
放開手腳
fang4 kai1 shou3 jiao3
to have free rein (idiom)
放空
放空
fang4 kong1
to relax completely; to empty one's mind; (finance) to sell short; (of a commercial vehicle) to travel empty (no cargo or passengers); to deadhead
放空挡
放空擋
fang4 kong1 dang3
to coast along in neutral gear (in a car); (coll.) to go commando
放空炮
放空炮
fang4 kong1 pao4
(lit.) to fire blank shots; (fig.) to be all talk and no action; to shoot one's mouth off; to make empty promises
放宽
放寬
fang4 kuan1
to relax restrictions
放款
放款
fang4 kuan3
to lend money (as a commercial loan)
放浪
放浪
fang4 lang4
unrestrained; dissolute; dissipated; unconventional; immoral; to debauch; to dissipate
放浪不羁
放浪不羈
fang4 lang4 bu4 ji1
wanton and unrestrained (idiom); dissolute
放浪形骸
放浪形骸
fang4 lang4 xing2 hai2
to abandon all restraint (idiom)
放马过来
放馬過來
fang4 ma3 guo4 lai2
bring it on!; give me all you got!
放马后炮
放馬後炮
fang4 ma3 hou4 pao4
to fire after the horse has bolted (idiom); to act too late to be effective
放牧
放牧
fang4 mu4
to graze (livestock); to herd (livestock)
放鸟
放鳥
fang4 niao3
to stand someone up
放牛班
放牛班
fang4 niu2 ban1
class of underachievers; dunces' class (Tw)
放屁
放屁
fang4 pi4
to fart; to break wind; to talk nonsense; Utter rubbish!
放屁虫
放屁蟲
fang4 pi4 chong2
stink bug
放平
放平
fang4 ping2
to set level; to lay flat
放弃
放棄
fang4 qi4
to renounce; to abandon; to give up
放气
放氣
fang4 qi4
to release breath; to deflate; to fart
放枪
放槍
fang4 qiang1
to open fire; to shoot a gun
放情
放情
fang4 qing2
to do sth to one's heart's content
放晴
放晴
fang4 qing2
(of weather) to clear up
放情丘壑
放情丘壑
fang4 qing2 qiu1 he4
to enjoy oneself in nature's embrace (idiom)
放热反应
放熱反應
fang4 re4 fan3 ying4
exothermic reaction
放任
放任
fang4 ren4
to ignore; to let alone; to indulge
放任政策
放任政策
fang4 ren4 zheng4 ce4
laissez-faire policy; non-interference
放任自流
放任自流
fang4 ren4 zi4 liu2
to let sb do whatever they want; to indulge; to give free reins to; to let things slide; to drift aimlessly; laissez-faire
放山鸡
放山雞
fang4 shan1 ji1
free-range chicken
放哨
放哨
fang4 shao4
to keep watch; to do sentry duty; to be on patrol
放射
放射
fang4 she4
to radiate; radioactive
放射病
放射病
fang4 she4 bing4
radiation sickness
放射虫
放射蟲
fang4 she4 chong2
radiolarian (single-celled animal)
放射防护
放射防護
fang4 she4 fang2 hu4
radiological defense
放射疗法
放射療法
fang4 she4 liao2 fa3
radiotherapy
放射免疫测定
放射免疫測定
fang4 she4 mian3 yi4 ce4 ding4
radioimmunoassay
放射生成物
放射生成物
fang4 she4 sheng1 cheng2 wu4
radiogenic material
放射物
放射物
fang4 she4 wu4
radioactive material
放射线
放射線
fang4 she4 xian4
radiation; rays of radiation
放射性
放射性
fang4 she4 xing4
radioactive
放射性材料
放射性材料
fang4 she4 xing4 cai2 liao4
radioactive material
放射性碘
放射性碘
fang4 she4 xing4 dian3
radioactive iodine
放射性发光材料
放射性發光材料
fang4 she4 xing4 fa1 guang1 cai2 liao4
radiophosphor
放射性废物
放射性廢物
fang4 she4 xing4 fei4 wu4
radioactive waste
放射性核素
放射性核素
fang4 she4 xing4 he2 su4
radioactive nuclide; radionuclide
放射性活度
放射性活度
fang4 she4 xing4 huo2 du4
radioactivity
放射性计时
放射性計時
fang4 she4 xing4 ji4 shi2
radiometric dating
放射性落下灰
放射性落下灰
fang4 she4 xing4 luo4 xia4 hui1
radioactive fallout
放射性衰变
放射性衰變
fang4 she4 xing4 shuai1 bian4
放 射 性 衰 变 fàng shè xìng shuāi biàn
radioactive decay
放射性碎片
放射性碎片
fang4 she4 xing4 sui4 pian4
radioactive debris
放射性同位素
放射性同位素
fang4 she4 xing4 tong2 wei4 su4
radioactive isotope; radioisotope
放射性污染
放射性污染
fang4 she4 xing4 wu1 ran3
radioactive contamination
放射性武器
放射性武器
fang4 she4 xing4 wu3 qi4
radiological weapon
放射性烟羽
放射性煙羽
fang4 she4 xing4 yan1 yu3
radiation plume
放射性沾染
放射性沾染
fang4 she4 xing4 zhan1 ran3
radioactive contamination
放射性沾染物
放射性沾染物
fang4 she4 xing4 zhan1 ran3 wu4
radioactive contaminant
放射性最强点
放射性最強點
fang4 she4 xing4 zui4 qiang2 dian3
radioactive hot spot
放射学
放射學
fang4 she4 xue2
radiology
放射源
放射源
fang4 she4 yuan2
radiation source
放射治疗
放射治療
fang4 she4 zhi4 liao2
radiotherapy
放射作战
放射作戰
fang4 she4 zuo4 zhan4
radiological operations
放声
放聲
fang4 sheng1
very loudly; at the top of one's voice
放声大哭
放聲大哭
fang4 sheng1 da4 ku1
to burst into tears; to sob loudly; to bawl
放手
放手
fang4 shou3
to let go one's hold; to give up; to have a free hand
放手一搏
放手一搏
fang4 shou3 yi1 bo2
to put one's all into the fight
放水
放水
fang4 shui3
to turn on the water; to let water out; to throw a game (sports)
放肆
放肆
fang4 si4
wanton; unbridled; presumptuous; impudent
放松
放鬆
fang4 song1
to loosen; to relax
放松管制
放松管制
fang4 song1 guan3 zhi4
deregulation
放送
放送
fang4 song4
to broadcast; to announce over loudspeakers
放下
放下
fang4 xia4
to lay down; to put down; to let go of; to relinquish; to set aside; to lower (the blinds etc)
放下身段
放下身段
fang4 xia4 shen1 duan4
to get off one's high horse (idiom); to dispense with posturing (and adopt a more humble or empathetic attitude)
放下屠刀，立地成佛
放下屠刀，立地成佛
fang4 xia4 tu2 dao1 - li4 di4 cheng2 fo2
lay down butcher's knife, become a Buddha on the spot (idiom); instant rehabilitation; to repent and be absolved of one's crimes
放下包袱
放下包袱
fang4 xia5 bao1 fu5
to lay down a heavy burden
放心
放心
fang4 xin1
to feel relieved; to feel reassured; to be at ease
放行
放行
fang4 xing2
to let pass
放学
放學
fang4 xue2
to dismiss students at the end of the school day
放学后
放學後
fang4 xue2 hou4
after school
放血
放血
fang4 xue4
to let blood (Chinese medicine); to bleed; to stab sb (slang)
放烟幕弹
放煙幕彈
fang4 yan1 mu4 dan4
to spread a smokescreen
放眼
放眼
fang4 yan3
to survey; to view broadly
放眼望去
放眼望去
fang4 yan3 wang4 qu4
as far as the eye can see
放焰口
放焰口
fang4 yan4 kou3
to feed the starving ghosts (i.e. offer sacrifice to protect the departed spirit)
放羊
放羊
fang4 yang2
to tend a flock of sheep; to let sheep out to pasture; fig. to throw off the reins; to leave sb alone; acting freely and irresponsibly
放羊娃
放羊娃
fang4 yang2 wa2
shepherd; shepherd boy
放养
放養
fang4 yang3
to breed (livestock, fish, crops etc); to grow; to raise
放一马
放一馬
fang4 yi1 ma3
to let (sb) off; to let (sb) get away with sth
放音
放音
fang4 yin1
playback (of recorded sound)
放映
放映
fang4 ying4
to show (a movie); to screen
放映室
放映室
fang4 ying4 shi4
cinema room; viewing room
放在心上
放在心上
fang4 zai4 xin1 shang4
to care about; to take seriously; to take to heart
放在眼里
放在眼裡
fang4 zai4 yan3 li3
to pay attention to; to care about; to attach importance to
放债
放債
fang4 zhai4
to lend money (for interest); to give credit
放着明白装糊涂
放著明白裝糊塗
fang4 zhe5 ming2 bai5 zhuang1 hu2 tu5
to pretend not to know (idiom)
放之四海而皆准
放之四海而皆准
fang4 zhi1 si4 hai3 er2 jie1 zhun3
appropriate to any place and any time (idiom); universally applicable; a panacea
放之四海而皆准
放之四海而皆準
fang4 zhi1 si4 hai3 er2 jie1 zhun3
applicable anywhere (idiom)
放置
放置
fang4 zhi4
to put
放逐
放逐
fang4 zhu2
to banish; to deport; to send into exile; to be marooned
放纵
放縱
fang4 zong4
to indulge; to pamper; to connive at; permissive; indulgent; self-indulgent; unrestrained; undisciplined; uncultured; boorish
放走
放走
fang4 zou3
to release; to set free; to allow (a person or an animal) to go; to liberate
改革开放
改革開放
gai3 ge2 kai1 fang4
to reform and open to the outside world; refers to Deng Xiaoping's policies from around 1980
含苞待放
含苞待放
han2 bao1 dai4 fang4
in bud; budding
豪放
豪放
hao2 fang4
bold and unconstrained; powerful and free
回放
回放
hui2 fang4
to replay; to play back
寄放
寄放
ji4 fang4
to leave sth with sb
交保释放
交保釋放
jiao1 bao3 shi4 fang4
to release sb on bail
解放
解放
jie3 fang4
to liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949
解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线
解放巴勒斯坦人民陣線
jie3 fang4 ba1 le4 si1 tan3 ren2 min2 zhen4 xian4
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
解放后
解放後
jie3 fang4 hou4
after liberation (i.e. after the Communist's victory); after the establishment of PRC in 1949
解放军
解放軍
jie3 fang4 jun1
People's Liberation Army (PRC armed forces)
解放区
解放區
jie3 fang4 qu1
Liberation city district; Jiefang district of Jiaozuo city 焦作市, Henan
解放日
解放日
jie3 fang4 ri4
Liberation Day; cf Japan's surrender on 15th August 1945, celebrated as Liberation Day in Korea
解放日报
解放日報
jie3 fang4 ri4 bao4
Liberation Daily, www.jfdaily.com
解放运动
解放運動
jie3 fang4 yun4 dong4
liberation movement
解放战争
解放戰爭
jie3 fang4 zhan4 zheng1
War of Liberation (1945-49), after which the Communists 共產黨武裝|共产党武装 under Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 took over from the Nationalists 國民政府|国民政府 under Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石
解放组织
解放組織
jie3 fang4 zu3 zhi1
liberation organization
开放
開放
kai1 fang4
to bloom; to open; to be open (to the public); to open up (to the outside); to be open-minded; unrestrained by convention; unconstrained in one's sexuality
开放式网络
開放式網絡
kai1 fang4 shi4 wang3 luo4
open network
开放式系统
開放式系統
kai1 fang4 shi4 xi4 tong3
open system(s)
开放系统
開放系統
kai1 fang4 xi4 tong3
open system
开放系统互连
開放系統互連
kai1 fang4 xi4 tong3 hu4 lian2
open systems interconnection; OSI
开放性
開放性
kai1 fang4 xing4
openness
开放源代码
開放源代碼
kai1 fang4 yuan2 dai4 ma3
see 開放源碼|开放源码
开放源码
開放源碼
kai1 fang4 yuan2 ma3
open source (computing)
开放源码软件
開放源碼軟件
kai1 fang4 yuan2 ma3 ruan3 jian4
open source software (OSS)
开弓不放箭
開弓不放箭
kai1 gong1 bu4 fang4 jian4
lit. to draw the bow without shooting the arrow (idiom); fig. to bluff; to be all talk and no action; false bravado
狂放
狂放
kuang2 fang4
wild; unrestrained
流放
流放
liu2 fang4
banishment; exile
录放
錄放
lu4 fang4
to record and play (audio, video)
码放
碼放
ma3 fang4
to pile up; to stack up
门户开放
門戶開放
men2 hu4 kai1 fang4
open door policy; Egyptian President Sadat's infitah policy towards investment and relations with Israel
摩顶放踵
摩頂放踵
mo2 ding3 fang4 zhong3
to rub one's head and heels (idiom); to slave for the benefit of others; to wear oneself out for the general good
模拟放大器
模擬放大器
mo2 ni3 fang4 da4 qi4
analog amplifier
拿得起放得下
拿得起放得下
na2 de5 qi3 fang4 de5 xia4
lit. can pick it up or put it down (idiom); fig. to take what comes; to meet gains or losses with equanimity
农奴解放日
農奴解放日
nong2 nu2 jie3 fang4 ri4
Serf Liberation Day (PRC)
怒放
怒放
nu4 fang4
in full bloom
排放
排放
pai2 fang4
emission; discharge; exhaust (gas etc)
铺放
鋪放
pu1 fang4
to display
齐放
齊放
qi2 fang4
broadside; simultaneous fired cannonade
轻饶素放
輕饒素放
qing1 rao2 su4 fang4
easily forgive, simply release (idiom); to let sb off scot free
取保释放
取保釋放
qu3 bao3 shi4 fang4
to be released on bail (law)
燃放
燃放
ran2 fang4
to light; to set off (firecrackers etc)
燃放鞭炮
燃放鞭炮
ran2 fang4 bian1 pao4
to set off fire crackers
人民解放军
人民解放軍
ren2 min2 jie3 fang4 jun1
People's Liberation Army
日本放送协会
日本放送協會
ri4 ben3 fang4 song4 xie2 hui4
NHK (Nihon Hōsō Kyōkai), Japanese national broadcasting company
桑地诺民族解放阵线
桑地諾民族解放陣線
sang1 di4 nuo4 min2 zu2 jie3 fang4 zhen4 xian4
Sandinista National Liberation Front
杀人放火
殺人放火
sha1 ren2 fang4 huo3
to kill and burn (idiom); murder and arson
少放
少放
shao3 fang4
to add less (of a spice etc)
沈国放
沈國放
shen3 guo2 fang4
Shen Guofang (1952-), PRC assistant minister of foreign affairs (2003-2005)
剩余放射性
剩餘放射性
sheng4 yu2 fang4 she4 xing4
residual radioactivity
施放
施放
shi1 fang4
to fire; to discharge; to release (fireworks, smokescreen, poison gas, virus etc)
释放
釋放
shi4 fang4
to release; to set free; to liberate (a prisoner); to discharge
释放出狱
釋放出獄
shi4 fang4 chu1 yu4
to release from jail
疏放
疏放
shu1 fang4
eccentric; self-indulgent; free and unconventional (written style); unbuttoned
缩放
縮放
suo1 fang4
scaling; resizing; zoom (graphics)
泰米尔伊拉姆猛虎解放组织
泰米爾伊拉姆猛虎解放組織
tai4 mi3 er3 yi1 la1 mu3 meng3 hu3 jie3 fang4 zu3 zhi1
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
停放
停放
ting2 fang4
to park (a car etc); to moor (a boat etc); to leave sth (in a place)
投放
投放
tou2 fang4
to input; to throw in; to unload; to put into circulation
投放市场
投放市場
tou2 fang4 shi4 chang3
to put sth on the market
颓放
頹放
tui2 fang4
decadent; dissolute; degenerate
拖放
拖放
tuo1 fang4
drag-and-drop (computing)
脱裤子放屁
脫褲子放屁
tuo1 ku4 zi5 fang4 pi4
lit. to take off trousers to fart; fig. to do something absolutely unnecessary; fig. to make things too complicated
外放
外放
wai4 fang4
extroverted; outgoing; to play audio through speakers (rather than through earphones); (old) to appoint to a post outside the capital
无的放矢
無的放矢
wu2 di4 fang4 shi3
to shoot without aim (idiom); fig. to speak without thinking; firing blindly; to shoot in the air; a shot in the dark
西藏百万农奴解放纪念日
西藏百萬農奴解放紀念日
xi1 zang4 bai3 wan4 nong2 nu2 jie3 fang4 ji4 nian4 ri4
Serf Liberation Day (PRC)
系列放大器
系列放大器
xi4 lie4 fang4 da4 qi4
series amplifier
下放
下放
xia4 fang4
to delegate; to decentralize; to demote a party cadre to work on the shop floor or in the countryside
心花怒放
心花怒放
xin1 hua1 nu4 fang4
to burst with joy (idiom); to be over the moon; to be elated
野放
野放
ye3 fang4
to release (an animal) into the wild
野外放养
野外放養
ye3 wai4 fang4 yang3
free-range (breeding livestock or poultry)
有屁快放
有屁快放
you3 pi4 kuai4 fang4
spit it out!; out with it!
绽放
綻放
zhan4 fang4
to blossom
只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯
只許州官放火，不許百姓點燈
zhi3 xu3 zhou1 guan1 fang4 huo3 - bu4 xu3 bai3 xing4 dian3 deng1
only the official is allowed to light the fire; Gods may do what cattle may not; quod licet Iovi, non licet bovi
置放
置放
zhi4 fang4
to put; to place
中国人民解放军
中國人民解放軍
zhong1 guo2 ren2 min2 jie3 fang4 jun1
Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)
中国人民解放军海军
中國人民解放軍海軍
zhong1 guo2 ren2 min2 jie3 fang4 jun1 hai3 jun1
Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN)
中国人民解放军空军
中國人民解放軍空軍
zhong1 guo2 ren2 min2 jie3 fang4 jun1 kong1 jun1
People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF)
自由放任
自由放任
zi4 you2 fang4 ren4
laissez-faire
纵放
縱放
zong4 fang4
undisciplined; untrammeled; to indulge