pīnyīn
pin1yin1
ㄓㄨㄧㄣ
simplified
traditional
质
質
zhi4
character; nature; quality; plain; to pawn; pledge; hostage; to question; Taiwan pr.
strokes
8
radical
strokes after radical
4
按质定价
按質定價
an4 zhi4 ding4 jia4
to fix a price based on quality (idiom)
保质期
保質期
bao3 zhi4 qi1
date of use (on foodstuffs); best before date
本质
本質
ben3 zhi4
essence; nature; innate character; intrinsic quality
本质上
本質上
ben3 zhi4 shang4
essentially; inherent
变质
變質
bian4 zhi4
to degenerate; to go bad; to deteriorate; metamorphosis
变质岩
變質岩
bian4 zhi4 yan2
metamorphic rock (geology)
变质作用
變質作用
bian4 zhi4 zuo4 yong4
metamorphism (geology)
材质
材質
cai2 zhi4
texture of timber; quality of material; material (that sth is made of)
糙面内质网
糙面內質網
cao1 mian4 nei4 zhi4 wang3
rough endoplasmic reticulum
传输媒质
傳輸媒質
chuan2 shu1 mei2 zhi4
transmission medium
传质
傳質
chuan2 zhi4
mass transfer
单质
單質
dan1 zhi4
simple substance (consisting purely of one element, such as diamond)
蛋白质
蛋白質
dan4 bai2 zhi4
protein
递质
遞質
di4 zhi4
neurotransmitter
地质
地質
di4 zhi4
geology
地质年表
地質年表
di4 zhi4 nian2 biao3
geological time scale
地质年代表
地質年代表
di4 zhi4 nian2 dai4 biao3
geological time scale
地质学
地質學
di4 zhi4 xue2
geology
地质学家
地質學家
di4 zhi4 xue2 jia1
geologist
典质
典質
dian3 zhi4
to mortgage; to pawn
电解质
電解質
dian4 jie3 zhi4
electrolyte
对质
對質
dui4 zhi4
to confront (in court etc); confrontation
恶病质
惡病質
e4 bing4 zhi4
Cachexia (physical wasting associated with long-term illness)
珐琅质
琺瑯質
fa4 lang2 zhi4
tooth enamel
反物质
反物質
fan3 wu4 zhi4
antimatter
非均质
非均質
fei1 jun1 zhi4
inhomogeneous
非物质文化遗产
非物質文化遺產
fei1 wu4 zhi4 wen2 hua4 yi2 chan3
(UNESCO) Intangible Cultural Heritage
麸质
麩質
fu1 zhi4
gluten
服务质量
服務質量
fu2 wu4 zhi4 liang4
Quality of Service; QOS
浮质
浮質
fu2 zhi4
aerosol
钙质
鈣質
gai4 zhi4
calcium; calcium material (such as bone)
感质
感質
gan3 zhi4
qualia (philosophy)
高质量
高質量
gao1 zhi4 liang4
high quality
骨质疏松
骨質疏鬆
gu3 zhi4 shu1 song1
osteoporosis
骨质疏松症
骨質疏鬆症
gu3 zhi4 shu1 song1 zheng4
osteoporosis
固体物质
固體物質
gu4 ti3 wu4 zhi4
solid substance
光面内质网
光面內質網
guang1 mian4 nei4 zhi4 wang3
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
硅铝质
硅鋁質
gui1 lv3 zhi4
sial rock (containing silicon and aluminium, so comparatively light, making continental plates)
硅质
硅質
gui1 zhi4
siliceous; containing silica
硅质岩
硅質岩
gui1 zhi4 yan2
siliceous rock (mostly composed of silica)
国家质量监督检验检疫总局
國家質量監督檢驗檢疫總局
guo2 jia1 zhi4 liang4 jian1 du1 jian3 yan4 jian3 yi4 zong3 ju2
AQSIQ; PRC State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
化学性质
化學性質
hua4 xue2 xing4 zhi4
chemical property
几丁质
幾丁質
ji1 ding1 zhi4
chitin
基质
基質
ji1 zhi4
base solvent (of chemical compound); stroma (framing biological tissue)
基质膜
基質膜
ji1 zhi4 mo2
basal plasma membrane
脊髓灰质炎
脊髓灰質炎
ji3 sui3 hui1 zhi4 yan2
poliomyelitis
间充质
間充質
jian1 chong1 zhi4
mesenchyme (loosely organized embryonic connective tissue)
间充质干细胞
間充質幹細胞
jian1 chong1 zhi4 gan4 xi4 bao1
mesenchymal stem cell MSC (in cell biology)
间质
間質
jian1 zhi4
mesenchyme (physiology)
胶原质
膠原質
jiao1 yuan2 zhi4
collagen (protein)
胶质
膠質
jiao1 zhi4
colloid; gelatinous matter
角质
角質
jiao3 zhi4
cutin; keratin
角质层
角質層
jiao3 zhi4 ceng2
stratum corneum (outermost layer of the skin)
角质素
角質素
jiao3 zhi4 su4
keratin
介质
介質
jie4 zhi4
medium; media
介质访问控制
介質訪問控制
jie4 zhi4 fang3 wen4 kong4 zhi4
Medium Access Control; MAC
介质访问控制层
介質訪問控制層
jie4 zhi4 fang3 wen4 kong4 zhi4 ceng2
MAC layer
均质
均質
jun1 zhi4
homogenous; uniform; homogenized
矿物质
礦物質
kuang4 wu4 zhi4
mineral, esp. dietary mineral
蜡质
蠟質
la4 zhi4
waxiness
连续介质力学
連續介質力學
lian2 xu4 jie4 zhi4 li4 xue2
mechanics of a continuous medium; fluid mechanics
劣质
劣質
lie4 zhi4
shoddy; of poor quality
临界质量
臨界質量
lin2 jie4 zhi4 liang4
critical mass
卤质
鹵質
lu3 zhi4
alkalinity
氯单质
氯單質
lv4 dan1 zhi4
molecular chlorine
媒质
媒質
mei2 zhi4
medium
美国地质调查局
美國地質調查局
mei3 guo2 di4 zhi4 diao4 cha2 ju2
United States Geological Survey (USGS)
美国地质局
美國地質局
mei3 guo2 di4 zhi4 ju2
United States Geological Survey (USGS)
敏感物质
敏感物質
min3 gan3 wu4 zhi4
sensitive materials
母质
母質
mu3 zhi4
parent material (e.g. the eroded rock making up sediment)
木质
木質
mu4 zhi4
wooden
木质部
木質部
mu4 zhi4 bu4
xylem
木质素
木質素
mu4 zhi4 su4
lignin
内质网
內質網
nei4 zhi4 wang3
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
泥质
泥質
ni2 zhi4
muddy
泥质岩
泥質岩
ni2 zhi4 yan2
mudstone (geology)
泥质页岩
泥質頁岩
ni2 zhi4 ye4 yan2
mudstone
皮质
皮質
pi2 zhi4
cortex; cerebral cortex
皮质醇
皮質醇
pi2 zhi4 chun2
cortisol
皮质类固醇
皮質類固醇
pi2 zhi4 lei4 gu4 chun2
corticosteroid
品质
品質
pin3 zhi4
character; intrinsic quality (of a person); quality (of a product or service, or as in "quality of life", "air quality" etc)
气质
氣質
qi4 zhi4
temperament; personality traits; manners
器质性
器質性
qi4 zhi4 xing4
(of medical disorders) organic
潜质
潛質
qian2 zhi4
potential
壳质
殼質
qiao4 zhi4
chitin
轻质石油
輕質石油
qing1 zhi4 shi2 you2
light petroleum (product); gasoline and diesel oil
轻质石油产品
輕質石油產品
qing1 zhi4 shi2 you2 chan3 pin3
light petroleum product (i.e. gasoline and diesel oil)
球状蛋白质
球狀蛋白質
qiu2 zhuang4 dan4 bai2 zhi4
globular protein
染色质
染色質
ran3 se4 zhi4
chromosome; genetic material of chromosome
人质
人質
ren2 zhi4
hostage
溶质
溶質
rong2 zhi4
dissolved substance; material in solution
鞣质
鞣質
rou2 zhi4
tannin
肉质
肉質
rou4 zhi4
quality of meat; succulent (botany)
肉质根
肉質根
rou4 zhi4 gen1
succulent root (botany)
沙质
沙質
sha1 zhi4
sandy
少突胶质
少突膠質
shao3 tu1 jiao1 zhi4
oligodendrocytes (Greek: cells with few branches), a type of cell in central nervous system; oligodendroglia
身体质量指数
身體質量指數
shen1 ti3 zhi4 liang4 zhi3 shu4
body mass index (BMI)
神经胶质
神經膠質
shen2 jing1 jiao1 zhi4
glial cell; neuroglia
神经胶质细胞
神經膠質細胞
shen2 jing1 jiao1 zhi4 xi4 bao1
glial cell (provide support to neuron); neuroglia
神经质
神經質
shen2 jing1 zhi4
nervous; on edge; excitable; neurotic
肾上腺皮质
腎上腺皮質
shen4 shang4 xian4 pi2 zhi4
adrenal cortex
肾上腺髓质
腎上腺髓質
shen4 shang4 xian4 sui3 zhi4
adrenal medulla
生活质料
生活質料
sheng1 huo2 zhi4 liao4
consumer goods
生物质
生物質
sheng1 wu4 zhi4
biomass
生物质能
生物質能
sheng1 wu4 zhi4 neng2
biomass
实质
實質
shi2 zhi4
substance; essence
石质
石質
shi2 zhi4
stony
实质上
實質上
shi2 zhi4 shang4
virtually; essentially
实质性
實質性
shi2 zhi4 xing4
substantive; substantial; material; considerable
水质
水質
shui3 zhi4
water quality
水质污染
水質污染
shui3 zhi4 wu1 ran3
water pollution
素质
素質
su4 zhi4
inner quality; basic essence
素质差
素質差
su4 zhi4 cha4
so uneducated!; so ignorant!
素质教育
素質教育
su4 zhi4 jiao4 yu4
all-round education (contrasted with 應試教育|应试教育, exam-oriented education)
糖皮质激素
糖皮質激素
tang2 pi2 zhi4 ji1 su4
glucocorticosteroid (corticosteroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex)
特质
特質
te4 zhi4
characteristic; special quality
体质
體質
ti3 zhi4
constitution
铁镁质
鐵鎂質
tie3 mei3 zhi4
mafic rock (containing magnesium and iron, so comparatively heavy, making oceanic plates)
同质
同質
tong2 zhi4
homogeneous
透明质酸
透明質酸
tou4 ming2 zhi4 suan1
hyaluronic acid; hyaluronan
蜕化变质
蛻化變質
tui4 hua4 bian4 zhi4
to degenerate (morally) (idiom); to become depraved
外质膜
外質膜
wai4 zhi4 mo2
external plasma membrane
文质彬彬
文質彬彬
wen2 zhi4 bin1 bin1
refined in manner; gentle
武器可用物质
武器可用物質
wu3 qi4 ke3 yong4 wu4 zhi4
weapons-usable material
物理性质
物理性質
wu4 li3 xing4 zhi4
physical property
物质
物質
wu4 zhi4
matter; substance; material; materialistic
物质文明
物質文明
wu4 zhi4 wen2 ming2
material culture
物质文明和精神文明
物質文明和精神文明
wu4 zhi4 wen2 ming2 he2 jing1 shen2 wen2 ming2
material and spiritual culture; matter and mind; material progress, ideology and culture (philosophic slogan, adopted into Deng Xiaoping theory from 1978)
物质享受
物質享受
wu4 zhi4 xiang3 shou4
material benefits
稀松骨质
稀鬆骨質
xi1 song1 gu3 zhi4
cancellous bone; trabecular bone; spongy bone
细胞质
細胞質
xi4 bao1 zhi4
cytoplasm
形质
形質
xing2 zhi4
form; structure; design
性质
性質
xing4 zhi4
nature; characteristic
性质命题
性質命題
xing4 zhi4 ming4 ti2
categorical proposition (logic)
溴单质
溴單質
xiu4 dan1 zhi4
molecular bromine
玄武质熔岩
玄武質熔岩
xuan2 wu3 zhi4 rong2 yan2
basalt; also written 玄熔岩
牙本质
牙本質
ya2 ben3 zhi4
dentin; dentine
牙釉质
牙釉質
ya2 you4 zhi4
dental enamel
盐皮质类固醇
鹽皮質類固醇
yan2 pi2 zhi4 lei4 gu4 chun2
mineralocorticoid (e.g. aldosterone)
羊质虎皮
羊質虎皮
yang2 zhi4 hu3 pi2
lit. the heart of a sheep in the skin of a tiger (idiom); fig. impressive in appearance but lacking in substance; braggart
遗传物质
遺傳物質
yi2 chuan2 wu4 zhi4
genetic material
异质
異質
yi4 zhi4
heterogeneous
异质体
異質體
yi4 zhi4 ti3
variant
异质网路
異質網路
yi4 zhi4 wang3 lu4
heterogeneous network
音质
音質
yin1 zhi4
tone; sound quality; timbre
银质奖
銀質獎
yin2 zhi4 jiang3
silver medal
营养物质
營養物質
ying2 yang3 wu4 zhi4
nutrient
优质
優質
you1 zhi4
excellent quality
有气质
有氣質
you3 qi4 zhi4
to have class; classy
原生质
原生質
yuan2 sheng1 zhi4
protoplasm
原子质量
原子質量
yuan2 zi3 zhi4 liang4
atomic mass
杂质
雜質
za2 zhi4
impurity
脂质体
脂質體
zhi1 zhi4 ti3
liposome (bilayer lipid vesicle)
职业素质
職業素質
zhi2 ye4 su4 zhi4
professionalism
纸质
紙質
zhi3 zhi4
paper; hard copy; printed (as opposed to electronically displayed)
致癌物质
致癌物質
zhi4 ai2 wu4 zhi4
carcinogen; cancer causing substance
质变
質變
zhi4 bian4
qualitative change; fundamental change
质的飞跃
質的飛躍
zhi4 de5 fei1 yue4
qualitative leap
质地
質地
zhi4 di4
texture; background (texture); grain; quality; character; disposition
质点
質點
zhi4 dian3
point mass; particle
质感
質感
zhi4 gan3
realism (in art); sense of reality; texture; tactile quality
质检
質檢
zhi4 jian3
quarantine; quality inspection
质检局
質檢局
zhi4 jian3 ju2
quarantine bureau; quality inspection office
质库
質庫
zhi4 ku4
pawnshop (old)
质粒
質粒
zhi4 li4
plasmid
质量
質量
zhi4 liang4
quality; (physics) mass
质量保障
質量保障
zhi4 liang4 bao3 zhang4
quality assurance (QA)
质量管理
質量管理
zhi4 liang4 guan3 li3
quality management
质量检查
質量檢查
zhi4 liang4 jian3 cha2
quality inspection
质量块
質量塊
zhi4 liang4 kuai4
a mass; a body
质量数
質量數
zhi4 liang4 shu4
atomic weight of an element; atomic mass
质料
質料
zhi4 liao4
material; matter
质明
質明
zhi4 ming2
at dawn
质难
質難
zhi4 nan4
to blame
质谱
質譜
zhi4 pu3
mass spectrometry
质朴
質樸
zhi4 pu3
simple; plain; unadorned; unaffected; unsophisticated; rustic; earthy
质谱仪
質譜儀
zhi4 pu3 yi2
mass spectrometer
质铺
質鋪
zhi4 pu4
pawn shop
质数
質數
zhi4 shu4
prime number
质素
質素
zhi4 su4
(high) quality
质问
質問
zhi4 wen4
to question; to ask questions; to inquire; to bring to account; to interrogate
质心
質心
zhi4 xin1
center of gravity; barycenter
质询
質詢
zhi4 xun2
to question; to enquire; interrogatory
质疑
質疑
zhi4 yi2
to call into question; to question (truth or validity)
质因数
質因數
zhi4 yin1 shu4
prime factor (in arithmetic)
质证
質證
zhi4 zheng4
examination of the evidence of the opposing party in a court of law
质直
質直
zhi4 zhi2
upright; straightforward
质子
質子
zhi4 zi3
proton (positively charged nuclear particle); a prince sent to be held as a hostage in a neighbouring state in ancient China
质子轰击
質子轟擊
zhi4 zi3 hong1 ji1
proton bombardment
质子数
質子數
zhi4 zi3 shu4
proton number in nucleus; atomic number
中国地质大学
中國地質大學
zhong1 guo2 di4 zhi4 da4 xue2
China University of Geosciences
中国地质调查局
中國地質調查局
zhong1 guo2 di4 zhi4 diao4 cha2 ju2
China Geological Survey (CGS)
重量轻质
重量輕質
zhong4 liang4 qing1 zhi4
to value quantity over quality
资质
資質
zi1 zhi4
aptitude; natural endowments
紫质症
紫質症
zi3 zhi4 zheng4
porphyria (medicine)